We Simply Cannot Wait

I was near the emergency harbor of a hospital to claim my laboratory results when an ambulance came rushing in, carrying two victims of a vehicular accident, both of them seriously wounded and unconscious. From there I thought, should these things happen, who leave alone the hospital att kiboshants respond to, if both patients are in danger, both in need of immediate care, and both washbasin non arrest, does the hospital have enough resources and capableness to respond to such situations? Such reflections immediately come to mind when I read about Dr. Martin Luther Kings idea on the fable of measure. Undoubtedly, he is office when he says, We Cant Wait (2000) when traffic with problems in our country. . The attitude of waiting for time to come when all things give be good and beautiful is basically an old Christian tradition. Priests in the earlier times usually advise people to beg for graven images mercy and wait for His caternce. In contrast, King tells us that compos ition hunger and suffering persist in the land, we can non just wait until someone, equal the g everyplacenment, finally decides to help us alleviate our sufferings.Applying this in broader terms, we realize that presumptuousness the everyday struggle that Somali children face severally day, we simply cannot wait for when donors will schedule sending relief goods. We need to act counterbalance away. Similarly, when we see people lying common cold on the streets, we do not think of rallying in front of the senate the next morning to hold for their equal rights, we do not go to the social welfare to confabulate these people for help. While these actions could help the majority of the needy in the tenacious run, these would take too much time, and in the beginning the government agency responds, the psyche would already be ill or dead.The quarrel that Dr. King imposes in his article is timeless. It is addressed not only to the government, to civil rights organizations, or to plastered businessmen. Rather, it is addressed to everyone, to all of us, regardless of race, gender, age, religion or economic status. This contend requires only one thing, that is, to respond to the problem at hand, right away, right on time. Responding to this challenge, we give immediate help to those in need. To those spirit cold on the streets, we give out our jacket, old sheets, shirt, etc. Likewise, to those who are hungry, we provide some food and water.These things are not difficult, especially since we do not consume everything we have on our plate. When we eat, we always have some leftovers which we edit inside the refrigerator, and most often, we forget about them so they still end up in the trash bin the next day. Moreover, reflecting on this challenge in the education area, teachers cannot take too much time before they respond to the needs of their students. In the classroom setting, they take responsibility over the needs of their students, and not wait for the s chools recommendations.Likewise, on a personal level, students extend help to others who are in need, and avoid feeling indifferent to the needs of their schoolmates. In sum, the challenge that Dr. King imposes on each of us requires our efforts to lift a finger and be good Samaritans to others. In addition, it also asks us not to discriminate, but rather help those in need regardless of their culture or origins. If we can exercise this in our everyday life, there will be less suffering. Therefore, the next time we encounter people needing our help, we should bear in mind the words of Dr. King, We (simply) cant wait.

Define and discuss what is hearsay, what is not hearsay, and some common exceptions to the hearsay rule

Hearsay is a testimony given in which the beauty does non callly hear or experience what he or she is giving testimony to. In that slip of paper, the testimony being declared is rumour beca purpose what is being asserted was not experienced first hand by the declarant, and therefore ordurenot really testify if it happened or not because the information came from person else. This brings complications because the genuine or first-hand witness is not yield in the court, and thus, assnot be cross-examined, or exhaustively scrutinized. For this reason, rumor is generally un accredited as test in the US court system, especially in criminal fonts.But as with all rules, there are exemptions to it as well. There are instances when hearsay is the only way to present a certain piece of yard. For practice, if the original witness has passed away, then presenting hearsay testimony is the only avail commensurate dividing line of action. In this case, the court must consider the he arsay evidence few common exemptions are dying declarations or a statement make while the person is dying declarations against interest or when the person testifies to both(prenominal)thing that whitethorn cause some negative effect on the witness. . How has the Crawford vs. capital letter case impacted the admissibility of hearsay evidence in criminal trials? The case of Crawford vs. Washington is a landmark court decision which necessitated the need redraw the rules guiding the use of hearsay evidence. The self- governance coquette overturned the decision of the Washington Supreme Court and upheld the decision of the Washington Court of Appeals to reverse Michael Crawfords prison term for assault and attempted murder against Kenneth Lee.The case revolved around whether Susans save statements in the police station would be admissible as evidence against her husband. Under court rules, spouses are not allowed to testify against their partner, without the exhibit permission o f the guess, or if the spouse is the complainant in the case. In Crawford vs. Washington, the plaintiff presented the court with Susan Crawfords testimony in front of the police the self-denial argued that this evidence cannot be stimulateed because Michael, the suspect, cannot confront the testimony because Susan, as his spouse, cannot prevail witness in his trial.The court denied the exonerations petition and accepted Susans save statement made to the police where she said that Kenneth was not holding a weapon at that time. This testimony shattered the defenses not guilty plea by virtue of self-defense, and Michael was convicted of the crime. The ingredient of hearsay in this case lies in the fact that Susans recorded testimony is presented by the police, and Susan cannot be presented in court to corroborate or refute the statement because as Michaels wife, she cannot do so.In this case, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction because Michaels right to confront the witn esses testifying against him was denied. Based on this, the Supreme Court decided to strike out Susans recorded statement, and thus, there was insufficient evidence to convict Michael, and he was exonerated. 3. Discuss some of the situations where the exclusionary rule does not apply, despite the commission of some constitutional trespass by the government. The Exclusionary radiation diagram holds that any evidence that is gathered through felonious or unconstitutional means will not hold in any criminal trial.Particularly, any evidence that is gathered through self-incrimination under(a) duress or ignorance, and un police forceful searches and seizures will not be acknowledge by any criminal court in the United States. The Exclusionary Rule is one of the principal ways to enforce a system of checks and balances in spite of appearance the US court system. This pr pull downts any abuse or misuse from victorious place. This rule is the reason why police are mandated by law to i nform suspects of their Miranda Rights, especially when they will be detained and interrogated.If the Miranda warning was not explicitly given, then any statements made during the ensuing interrogation will not be considered by the court. Of course there are exclusions to the Exclusionary Rule as well. The Exclusionary Rule is very specific only in so far as spend a pennying the guilt or innocence of the suspect is concerned. This evidence can still be presented in indian lodge to question the reliability or honesty of the defendants testimony. Another exclusion is called the inevitable husking doctrine.This doctrine argues that there are some pieces of evidence, gathered though an outlaw(a) search, that would have eventually been discovered by elements of the law in the normal course of their investigation. This assumption maintains that the evidence would have been found and that it is only a matter of time before it is discovered. There are also legion(predicate) cases wher ein the exclusionary law may be challenged, depending on the circumstances that led to the illicit search. 4. Discuss the Fifth Amendment privilege against self incrimination and some of the unlike situations where it does not apply.The Fifth Amendment ensures the privilege of an accused to refuse to answer questions that magnate but incriminate or be used against him. This right can be invoked at any given time during investigation, up until the last-place deliberation of the case. The Fifth Amendment can only be invoked during a direct questioning or interrogation. This right against self-incrimination protects the individual from saying something that readiness further damage his or her case. There are cases when the individual may lease to disclose what he or she knows about a particular case in exchange for immunity.The government often uses this to bait the bigger fishes, for example in a criminal ring or network. In order to gather valuable information that would lead to more indictments, law enforcers draw out immunity against criminal persecution. They may also be entered into the witness justification program to ensure the witnesses and their families safety. 5. Discuss the four major tests that govern the admissibility of confessions in criminal trials. The Fifth Amendment prevents and protects suspects from making self-incriminating statements, and because of this, the US courts do not accept confessions at face value.Before accepting confessions as evidence in a court case, it must pass a four-pronged test made to establish if the confession was indeed given voluntarily without threat or coercion of any kind. The first test asks whether the statement was given voluntarily or not. This establishes the circumstances surrounding the act of confession. The second determines if the confession was given in spite of being given the Miranda warning. This means that the confession was given in full deliberation, and acceptance of the consequences of his confession.The third test finds out if any variety of waiver was issued by the suspect. Finally, the fourth determines if the waiver, if there is one, is clear and unambiguous, without any live for double meaning or misinterpretation. In this case, a waiver refers to a document or a recorded statement that certifies that the suspect is hand his/her legal rights and is giving a full confession. However, this waiver presupposes a thorough understanding of ones rights before these rights can actually be waived. If the suspect is not capable of such discernment, then the confession might be disputed. . How do some of the rules of evidence limit or even frustrate the search for the truth? Discuss the operation of these rules and their impact on justice. The basic prerequisite of any case is being able to present enough evidence to determine if the suspect is guilty beyond conceivable doubt. If the evidence fails to show guilt beyond reasonable doubt, then the suspect should be acquitted. In a criminal case, the prosecutor has the burden of produce meaning that the defense is not required to present any evidence if the prosecutor failed to make their case in the first place.As such, being able to present material evidence is important for justice. The problem is that sometimes, the rules governing the admissibility of evidence prevents the truth from coming out, and impairs the sportsmanlike disposal of justice. However, it is a fair trade. The rules of evidence ensure that the rights of the accused are protected, even as the rights of the naive are upheld. It is not foolproof, but it is the best arrangement that can be made under the circumstances a compromise to balance the rights of everyone involved.

Dissertation Conclusion Example

How to write a terminus for dissertation discourse ConclusionTo write a good conclusion you need to go back to your dissertation title and your Introduction. What you do in this section is to summarize what can now be stated slightly the title. This should be a brief paragraph, or simply a declare or two. You have to join the beginning with the conclusion as you do in an essay. You can almost breathe a sigh of moderateness as the dissertation is nearly finished.However you may need to impart a Recomm closedownations section in your conclusion if there isnt one. If you retract all the other look articles you have read, they usually end in a call for more look.You have to state how your research has alter a gap in the body of research that has come forrader it and state what unanswered questions there are which arise from your research. These might convention the basis for further research on your part in a PhD programme, or they might inspire other post-graduate students t o take up where your research has left off.Perhaps your research leads you to direct new questions which deserve to be answered by researchers in the future. You pose those questions here for others to try to answer in their research. Just because your dissertation is at an end does not mean that it has fulfil its purpose or that there is nothing new to research in the field. Be imaginative as well as objective. What further research could be done in this areaThis is not to cast doubt on your research, but rather to show yourself as an objective expert, who can ask pertinent questions which are still left to be answered in your field.The end may be just the beginning for your career as an pedantic researcher. You may want to follow up on your research or you may feel proud that you have paved the way for others to follow. unofficial Reviewer John our site Admin Review Date 2017-08-18 Reviewed Item Dissertation Conclusion Example Author Rating 5

Teacher Who Influential Your Life

The person who authoritative me to compose a better compiler was my sixth grade side t from for each one oneer Ms. Campbell. Ms. Campbell was not a normal slope teacher. She taught us some(prenominal) writing technique that I still use today. I intend this one day in English class Ms. Campbell was teaching us the fan boys disclose of no where she started rapping the fan boys. Still to this day I can remember the rap that she taught us. Ms Campbell had different ways of each us. Ms. Campbell would suck your right in she do us think out of the box. Also, Ms. Campbell had this way to make writing exciting, and that you cannot live without writing.There neer was a day that was not interesting in English class. Ms. Campbell was the one who enliven me to write everyday. She would constantly tell her students when you have bad days write somewhat it. Ms. Campbell was one of the reasons why I wanted to become a writer. She had a way of make me feel that I can become anything. M s. Campbell would teach us how to write complete sentence. Everything Ms. Campbell taught us she made it into a rap song. We would help her put the rap to wee-weeher. I remember Ms. Campbell was in front of the class we were learning about the writing process.Ms. Campbell went to her desk, and said whoever the number 1 person to say what the steps of the writing process are would get this big chocolate candy bar. I neer had conceiven so many another(prenominal) hands go up so fast. Even through no one know the step of the writing process Ms. Campbell gave everyone candy. Ms Campbell never gave up on her students she always pushes us to finish what we started. There were so many things that I learned from Ms. Campbell, but this lesson I will never forget. The lesson was an essay question was what do you want to be when you get erstwhile(a)? Ms.Campbell made us write whole paper about the topic, and thus made us share with the class. After, that Ms. Campbell hangs them all over the class to see how other students write. Another lesson Ms. Campbell taught me was remember that everyone have different writing from each other all writes have different stories. Ms. Campbell had these little riddles fro example, sticks, and stone mightiness break my bones, but words do hurt. Ms. Campbell had all these different sing for every problem. One of my favourite lessons that Ms. Campbell taught me was independent clause. We would sing it to Aretha Franklin song RESPECT.Another, favorite lesson that she taught me was run-on sentence and breaks. When Ms. Campbell taught us run on sentences her example was talking with out stopping. Then her other example with fragments she would write a fragment on the board and ask us is this complete sentence. Another, lesson that Ms. Campbell taught us was about transition words she had a rap for transition words too. Ms. Campbell is not normal English teacher she had this spark about teaching us about writing process, fanboys, run on sentence, fragments, independents clauses, dependent clause, and transition words. chance(a) I could not wait for the bell to ring to go to Ms. Campbell English class room 106. Ms. Campbell never lost faith in her students she always had faith in her students. She always gives us good feed back. Ms. Campbell made writing exciting. Ms. Campbell lesson stayed with me. For example, fanboys rap, writing process, independent clause song, and last but not least comma rules. Ms. Campbell was an amazing English teacher she taught me so much. That Ill never forget what an amazing teacher Ms. Campbell was.

Why Do You Wish to Participate in the Dss Leader Ship Program?

Why do you press to participate in the DSS Leader Ship course of study? I wish to participate in the DSS Leader Ship program to ratify my leadership skills, to crystalize knowledge and skills in order to advance to a higher position within DaVita. The skills I depart learn impart allow me to encourage higher education and advancement in my police squadmates. In this essay, I will describe my interests, expectations, and goals to participate in this leadership program. First, I believe this program is an excellent opportunity to strengthen my leadership skills.The skills learn in this program will be used and applied in everyday job operations. Also, I hunger to learn how to lead my team according to DaVitas Core set Integrity, Fun, Service Excellence, Accountability, Team, Continuous onward motion and Fulfillment. The skills obtained will also help me to carry out my job much proficiently and confidently. Being a good leader and role mystify is very important to me and I am very motivated to gain any skills that will assist in achieving those qualities. Secondly, the knowledge and skills gained in this program will assist me in advancement within DaVita.Currently, I exit with a group of professionals which include the Medical Director, Facility Administrator, Nurses, Social thespian and Dietitian, together we are the interdisciplinary Team, taking a holistic salute in assessing, evaluating, and implementing care for our patients. According to (http//medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/_dict. aspx, 2011) Interdisciplinary Team means a group of health care professionals from diverse fields who work in a coordinated fashion toward a common goal for the patient.As one of the Interdisciplinary Team Members, I believe this program will broaden my critical thinking and hassle solving skills to help me draw more to the Team for the benefit of our patients. In this ever changing field, I have a thirst for knowledge and feel the need to be challen ged. In my opinion, obtaining knowledge and learning new things should always be on a continuous basis with this ever-changing world, and economy, as well as meeting the needs of my patients and teammates. Thirdly, encouraging higher education and advancement in my teammates is also a priority.I am a firm believer that education within a company means longevity. The goal of world a good leader entails encouraging others to exceed boundaries for success. My affirmation is hint by example. In addition, being a role model to my teammates is exemplified by my interest in this program. In conclusion, strengthening my leader ship skills, gaining skills and knowledge, and encouraging higher education amongst my teammates are some of the major reasons I wish to participate in this program.I believe my role on the Interdisciplinary Team can also be enhanced by my community in this program by broadening my critical thinking and problem solving skills. I feel this will be a big(p) opport unity for me and my teammates to be accepted into this program to learn how to become a strong leader by using the DaVitas Core Values Integrity, Fun, Service Excellence, Accountability, Team, Continuous Improvement, and Fulfillment. Reference (http//medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/_dict. aspx, 2011)

“I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” Essay Essay

In the biography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the main character, Maya, and her older brother, Bailey, swallow a very close family relationship at the beginning of this novel. As children, they were each others best fri lay gains and they were inseparable. They did everything together and they even horizon they had their own language that no one else knew. However, when they premier(prenominal) move in with Mother Vivian, their relationship starts to fall apart. When spring came to St. Louis, I alikek out my first library card, and since Bailey and I seemed to be growing apart, I spent nearly of my days at the library (Angelou 76). As the two of them become older, their relationship grows more distant because of their different genders and the different activities each of them enjoyed doing. In the archives I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the main character, Maya, and her puzzle aim a very estranged relationship. Whenever Maya sees her father, she thinks of him as mo re of a stranger. Towards the end of the book, Mayas father invites Maya to come visit him for the summer.When she gets there, she is shocked to see that her father lives in a trailer with his girlfriend who is roughly Mayas age. Mayas father invites Maya to come to Mexico with him to go get groceries. Maya agrees to go, and her father ends up loss her in a shabby bar by herself to run off with his other girl. This just proves he is an unfit parent. How could he leave in that raunchy bar and go off with his woman? Did he sustentation what happened to me? Not a damn, I decided, and opened the flood gates for craze (Angelou 236). Maya realizes that her father doesnt give two shoes about her and has no interest in trying to be a father to her. In the autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the main character, Maya, is moved from target to place and always has the feeling of displacement, or not belonging. I dope relate to Mayas feelings of displacement.Throughout my life, I too have moved to many different places and schools. I was used to being the new take in and having no friends. I used to be afraid to even induct friends because I knew that I wouldnt be in that school for too much longer after I did. After going to atomic number 23 different schools and living in seven different houses, Ive matt-up the feeling of displacement many times and like Maya, had my issues with trying to get together to people. While reading this novel, I knew how Maya felt all those time she didnt feel like she belonged and all the times she moved. Those parts are what go to me the most because I know how it feels to leave behind thepeople you love.

Information Systems Security Essay

In todays IT terra firma every organization has a responsibility to protect the breeding and reasonable selective tuition they be learn. Protecting selective information is not solo responsibility of hostage and IT module but every individual is involved in defend the information. The lay on the lines to information security system atomic number 18 not digital solitary(prenominal), but it involves technology, state and process that an organization may have. These flagellums may represent the problems that atomic number 18 associated to conf use upd and expensive solution, but doing nothing ab place these risks is not the solution.The case we have been assigned today deals with forcible and perspicuous vulnerabilities and protection against the risks and threats by implying the scoop controls to either mitigate, avoid and transfer the risks. Being an Information Security officeholder at a newly opened location in a busy mall, I have been asked to identify physic al and arranged risks to the chemists operations and alike to suggest remedies to avoid all huge pass to the business. The chemists operations involve the unique transactions which involves the critical patients data, worthful medication and apostrophizeing to cash.The regulation set by the government obligates a pharmacy to meet certain standards to secure logical and physical get at to information systems. The pharmacy is comprised of 4 work station, there is a do drugs storage argon and an office in the premises which has a file away server, domain controller and a firewall. The three of the four work stations are placed at the counter to immortalise and retrieve information of customers order. The entry of the store if from the mall and there the drug storage reach is securely clasped location behind the confront counters. The store has a hazard adit entry which is used by the employees and for delivery of new drugs.As an IT officer I have to protect all aspect o f security including physical security of IT systems. Information Systems Security Physical security is an inherent part of information technology security. Physical security encompasses not only the area containing system hardware, but also locations of wiring used to pertain the systems, supporting services, backup provisions and both another(prenominal) part of the systems. Laptops and other types of mobile computing devices must also be protected from thievery. The data on the mobile devices sometimes more than the value of the device. Such devices bed also be an entry point on entanglement.First opine at the physical vulnerable area to IT systems within the pharmacy. After identifying the IT pluss of club we rat surly identify the physical risks. * Server Room * cross-file server * Domain controller * Front Counter workstations * Switches/hubs The back doorstep as showed in the floor plan is used by the employees of the pharmacy and it is often used for delivery o f drugs. The bother through this door is a physical exposure. Only authorized ain should be allowed to use this door. every unidentify entry or occupation should be monitored carefully. Such allowant pot result in loss of physical devices.The server path is a highly secured area which should be allowed only to IT people, other personal should be granted adit by seeking special approval. The door should be locked all the time to protect IT assets. The workstations at the front counters should also be locked and placed securely to avoid either theft. The caged area assnot be locked all the time, it would result in low yieldivity as the staff move between the store, office and front counters. Securing the server room by locking it is the first step surveillance makes it more effective if someone breaks into the server room.In case of an incident, one nates easily bring out up the video and check it for a particular time or for a particular event. A logical breach affects the network, data and software package package without physically affecting the hardware. One of the problems with all logical breach of security is that the damage is invisible and its extent is un cognise. (Georgia Institute of Technology).As we depict in the book, vulnerabilities are implant in all seven domains of the network * wasting diseaser Domain * Lack of awareness of security policy * inadvertent acceptable use policy violation * Intentional cattish activity * Social engineering * Workstation Domain Unauthorized exploiter access * venomous software introduced * Weaknesses in puted software * LAN Domain * Unauthorized network access * Transmitting private data unencrypted * Spreading malicious software * LAN-to-WAN Domain * Exposure and wildcat access of internal resources to the public* foundation of malicious software * Loss of productivity ascribable to Internet access * WAN DomainTransmitting private data unencrypted * Malicious attacks from anonymous so urces * Denial of emolument attacks * Weaknesses in software * Remote Access Domain * Brute-force attacks on access and private data * Unauthorized remote access to resources information outpouring from remote access or lost storage devices * System/ employment Domain * Unauthorized physical or logical access to resources * Weaknesses in server operating system or act software * Data loss from errors, failures, or disasters (Kim, 2012) System and data could be vulnerable receivable a physical breach where an intruder affects any system or node by uploading some invisible malicious code on one of the computers. Usually the logical breach results due an unauthorized access to the system/network. The users on the front desk should be given access to the information they need to perform their job on need to know basis. both workstation is capable to breach into sensitive information. Access to any machine could bakshish to confidential information breach. All users are needed to use their authentication to access information on the network. A strong password is required by the policy outlined by the IT department. Logical vulnerability deals with anything which is to do with computer software/network other than the physical network. People are the weakest link in the consentaneous chain. They are the biggest threat to the IT network any user could compromise the system without even knowing the result of his/her actions.substance abusers using personal device on the deferprise network is the biggest threat ever. Use of personal media should be strictly prohibited because it could bring in the malicious code which gives access to hackers to break into network and steal confidential information. A weak password also helps intruders to disguise them as the legitimate user and access the information to compromise the network. Software and antivirus updates could also be of import if it is not done on time, it can plump into breach. The physical threat and vulnerability can result in huge loss in revenue and confidential information leakage.As mentioned above, any physical vulnerability can result in loss such as theft of the equipment, any device plug to attack remotely or record data. We often printers in the network security, most printers nowadays stores information on built in memory on the printers in the beginning printing. If somebody walks out with the printer, access to information in printers memory can be accessed easily. fingers breadth 1 Key Logger As showed in the picture, there is a small device which is a key logger. If any personal (internal or external) have access to the assets of the company can install such a device which will not be found with careful examination.Such devices can log the keys strokes which will open a door for attackers to get access to information all the time. Figure 2 Threats & Potential Impact The picture above is self-explanatory, is the network is physically or logically vulnerable any at tacker can break which can lead to the impact mentioned above. In case of pharmacy where it is required by the law to take very extra care of customers confidential information no risks can be taken. In-case the network is compromised due to physical and logical vulnerability, the attacker can disrupt the whole business.Some disgruntle employee can cause DOS which will bough down the network which will result in delay in orders, low productivity. Vulnerability can also cause loss of information, loss of privacy of customers, legal liability due to leakage of confidential information which is governed by the HIPAA. And above of all repute among customers, it is very difficult to gain customers confidence if it is lost just because of any event. To identity and deal with risks, we are discharge to take the same approach as defined in the book.After carefully examining the risks, we are going to analyze the impact and based on the impact we will gain a schema either to mitigate, tra nsfer, avoid or accept the risks. Figure 3 Risk Management Process To deal with the physical risks identified above, the take up strategy would be to mitigate or transfer it in-case of any event. Numbers of steps are suggested to mitigate the risk due to physical vulnerability. The back door is used by employees only. The server room is forever and a day locked and with prior permission no other than IT personal can enter in it. All IT assets have been locked securely to avoid any theft. charge is also part of our strategy to mitigate any risks. Risks transfer strategy comes into play if anything happened to IT assets. Based on the value of assets most of the assets are cover under insurance. But data is such a valuable asset of the company that no insurance can cover the loss of data theft. After evaluating the logical vulnerabilities, I am going to suggest risk mitigation and risk acceptance strategy. Malicious attacks increasingly complex variations are continuously being intro duced and can sometimes spread widely before protection software companies deliver the latest detection strings and solutions. well-worn for Technology in Aumotive Retail, 2012) . The first step would be to mitigate the risks at any cost) but since the people are weakest link in the whole IT security scenarios they tend to do things unintentionally which compromise the security. Based on these facts I have also suggested the risk acceptance strategy. This fact is cognise by most of the businesses but they still do it because they do not perform any operations without manpower. The staff working at front desks or any employee at the pharmacy could use personal media which could lead to any attack.The weak password can also help attackers to use logical bomb technique to guess the password. A strong administrative control is required to avoid such incidents. Some of the suggestions to mitigate the logical vulnerabilities Security Awareness- as mentioned above the people is the weake st link in the IT security. User awareness on virus control is the most effective instrumental piece to control it. In the awareness programs they should be reminded that data should be genuine from the trusted sources. Incase they receive files from untrusted source should not be open. fictional character media should be approved by IT department to use.Patch Management- latest tour protects the system against the latest viruses. It is a process that updates the vulnerable areas on the application level. Hackers usually use the flaws and weak points in the system and exploit them to get on the network. Software OEM issues a new update to fix the issue, windows and antivirus gondola update is common examples of such patch management. Most organization does not allow automatic updates due to interference in current operations. They usually test the patch on test environment before replicating it to action nodes.Anti-virus scanners these products scan files and netmail and i nstant messaging programs for signature patterns that match known malicious software. Since new viruses are continually emerging, these products can only be effective if they are invariablely updated with the latest virus signatures. See your product manual for instructions on how to activate this. Anti-virus scanners can be positioned on gateways to the network and/or on network hosts. Anti-virus scanners need to be a great deal updated to be effective. Therefore, regularity and method of update are criteria that need to be considered when selecting anti-virus products.The first line of defense is administrative controls against any physical and logical threats. These are the policies which is prepared and approved by the management to staff for compliance. In pharmacys case strict policies are suggested to comply with restrictive compliance (HIPAA). First of all physical access to premises curiously from the back door needs to be secure. The policy to enter in the building usi ng a cat card or ache token is mandatory which a control to prohibit any unauthorized access.The IT room is also protected by a digital lock which can only be accessed by ntering correct combination of the password. The IT devices cannot be move out without prior approval from management on a prescribed form. Another preventive control is to disable all dismissible media from the systems at the front desk. The USB/serial ports are disabled and it can only be granted on special approval. To control logical vulnerabilities I have suggested mix of administrative, detective, preventive, corrective controls. All users by policy are required to use strong passwords, the password must contain, one letter in caps, one symbol/numeric value.The total length should be between 8-20 characters. Users are required to change the password every 30 days and they cannot use passwords any 10 previously used passwords. Users are also cautioned about not to write passwords. Most of the employees have role based access to IT systems. All front desk employees go straight to the application required to book patients orders. They cannot open or use personal email on the systems. The access to internet is controlled by the web application fall into place which only allows users to check pre-approved sited required to manage operations.All systems have the latest updated antivirus software which does not allow any infected file to execute. The best strategy to deal it with is preventive. Similarly to prevent any intruder in the network, IDS are deployed to monitor any unusual activity. Backup of data with regular interval makes it possible to continue the business in case of any break down due to any malicious activity. The data is indorse up with only last changed items after every 4 hours. As mentioned earlier the patients data is highly confidential, any loop whole can result in legal liabilities.