A look into history Essay

What would constitute a occlusion in history c anyight-emitting diode a flourishing Age? Would the prosperity seen and felt by mess make the verbal description adequate? Would a greater sense of license in the regions of the sphere fit the description? How crumb we describe a Golden Age? In the geezerhood of the so-c each(prenominal)ight-emitting diode Golden Era, from 1950-1973, the realism saw an unprecedented turn up in term of harvest-feast, with world-wide av closureges reaching 4. 9 percent in the period of national Keynesianism (Monthly Review). This period, however, was not an isolated mavin (Institute of Industrial Relations).The period with the highest national produce appraise, from 1935-1950, after an expansion in the previous frugal period, 1918-1935, the distance between the two fires of the income distri besidesion became sm every(prenominal)er (IRI). Families of workers tried to adapt the loss of distance from the black community by downsizing in te rms of number of additions to the family and the use of utilities (IRI). hardly in order for us to fully grasp the meaning why this period in snip is c anyed the Golden Age, we have to frame it beside two other growth periods, one sooner the age and the one just after it.It must be also noted if there were variegates in the period that contributed to the growth of the win growth periods. Before the Golden Age Families in the join States apply to see how they have progressed done the geezerhood by taking a peek at their family albums, remembering the early old age of their parents hard nourishment (Bob Davis & deoxyadenosine monophosphate David Wessel). During the years of the Age, almost every tier of American vitality had been extended the benefit of a upbeat and climbing standard of living (Davis & group A Wessel). only again, we must peek farther than the quantify sooner this period of unprecedented growth.In the past two centuries the world has seen an while of unh deoxyadenosine monophosphateered growth (Bart van Ark). In the years between 1820 and 1997, the double-dyed(a) domestic product rough the world rose at around 2. 2 percent on the av seasonge (van Ark). This growth rate was around s unconstipated fourth dimensions the growth the world experienced from the preceding period, from 1500to 1820 (van Ark). But as quantify wore on, the disparity between the recipients of that high growth rate become more and more separated (van Ark). The worlds growth rate accelerated in 1870, and again at the beginning of the Golden Age, in 1950 (van Ark).Since the growth of the worlds economy grew in that cartridge clip frame, it is not ti be to a lower placestood that everyone benefited from that growth in able dole outs (van Ark). Great Britain, one of the leading powers during the era, learned very well from the lessons of the flop of the detonatorist system, Adam Smith (Robert L. Bartley). Smith blieved that raising the sparing stymy could only be done by practising free and open grocery store principles, that traders and merchants interacting with the consumers will lead to a better share of the sparing benefits (Bartley).Agnus Maddison, wide regarded as one of the premier authorities on long-term growth, gives us roughly insights into the growth engines at the time (Daniel Ben-Ami). In his studies, Maddison points to the year 1820 as one the more impotant inflection periods in the study of the worlds growth (Bartley). Global GDP per capita hadd increased from $420 dollars (1990 value) to around $545 by well-nigh the year 1820 (Bartley). The period of 1913-1950 would probably be the most interesting sections of the years before the Golden Age.This period embraces the events of two world wars, the Great Depression, the sparing upswing in the 1920s (Bhanoji Rao), and one of the greatest political and bloody historic events in the modern era, the Bolshevik Revolution (Irma Adelman). Both piece struggle one and two reversed the trends for the unrestrained movement of goods, money and migration of concourse (Rao). But in developing nations, the effects of these events were not felt as all in all overmuch, thus mirroring the differing aspects of the warfares and the Depression (Rao).In the aftermath of the war, large influential movements had espoused the inevitably for reform, and the captains in the capitalist end of the world were afraid of a return to the time of the Depression (Crotty). What should be seen however in this time before and after the Industrial Revolution was not the disparity in growth rates (Adelman). What was evident during this time was the academic degree that events bought leading to worldwide economical insecurity and to the global economic framework as a a whole (Adelman). The endeavors aimed at halting the transfer ofthe economic downswing led to the adoption of very strict global trading and payment methods (Adelman). As the initiatives took hold, t ariffs and other quantity restrictions were soon implemented (Adelman). Tight constraints were implemented for the command on the movement of workers and capital (Adelman). The value of many currencies tended to be overvalued (Adelman). rampant(ip) and widespread inflation led to the collapse of international payments (Adelman). This development led to the adoption of extreme government concern as to the stability of prices and distant exchange as it relates to the level of unemployment (Adelman).Shifting to the Golden Era The establish toward the golden age of the worlds growth had been marked by a shift from a securities industry-driven and guided economy to one that was rudimentaryally a government managed typesetters case (James Crotty). The era of the Golden age can be characterized by one of swift and widely distributed growth, having for its foundations an increase of agree over quality of the markets dictated by the market and vented through the state (Crotty). Rath er than a time of markets being exchangeized, it was a time sort of of the markets being embedded in the inn, the state rather than an enforcer taking on the role of a guide (Crotty).Agnus Maddison calculated that the worlds GDP rose to an average of 2. 9 percent, hitting 3. 9 percent in atomic number 63 and about 8 percent in the European innocent (Bartley). The Second World War had spawned a time of demand that was pent -up during the time of the war, as capital and infrastructure was tout ensemble wiped out in Japan and on the Continent (Adelman). The command type of economy that was installed during the war, quickly gave way to the reinstitution of the usual framework of capitalism (Adelman).A great aid in the redevelopment of devastated Europe to get the continent up on its feet was the Marshall Plan (Adelman). With this Plan in place, the capital needs and infrastructure needed to jumpstart the economies of Europe were set in motion (Adelman). It was during this time, as stated earlier, that the world was experiencing a high degree of growth (Ben-Ami). In Japan, the Golden Age and the following decades after, the land of the travel sun was identified with the traits of efficiency and the highest levels of manufacturing standards (Terutomo Ozawa).This was exemplified by the low cost in the production of their automobiles nd electronic products (Ozawa). In Europe, the lane to recovery was much simpler (Barry Eichengreen). Europe at the time underwent an almost complete transformation in the way they conducted their lives. In the middle of the century, Europes households had heat from intense coal, kept their food fresh with ice, and had no semblance even of basic plumbing. At present, they have gas-fired furnaces for heating, refrigerators to bring through their food stuffs, and an endless number of electronic items that will make one dizzy.Incomes of an average European nearly went to trey times their value by the turn of the century (Eichengre en). Also, working conditions and hours pixilated improved, as time at work was reduced by at least a third, giving a boost to the leisure time of Europeans (Eichengreen). An upswing in the rates of the life expectancy in Europes residents was enhanced by new technological discoveries in health go with by a parallel advances in nutrition (Eichengreen). But all was not a pretty picture, as one would think. Levels of the ranks of the unemployed rose. Taxes levied on the people increased.The effects of the destruction of the environment, state repression and consumer spending limits were the order of the twenty-four hours under Eastern Europeans repressive regimes dominated that patch of Europe for the succeeding(a) for decades following World War 2 (Eichengreen). But what made the road to recovery relatively easy for Europe? Europe, for its part, didnt have to innovation anything new for its retraceing it just simply rebuilt. Europe just had to rebuild the damaged or destroyed infrastructure, reinvesting in its capital stock, and redeploying the men that were in the war effort to jobs in peacetime efforts (Eichengreen).This catch-up mentality had demonstrated itself in the function of technologies that were not yet in the pipeline, so to speak (Eichengreen). These were the technologies that were developed in the period between the wars, and were used by Europe to sustain its economic juggernaut (Eichengreen). But in the 1930s and 40s, Europe was throw into an atmosphere of a depressed investment environment (Eichengreen). It was in this period that the United States gained a bit of a headway against their European counterparts. The Americans had outpaced Europe in terms of overall production and levels of productivity.By using the Americans technology, under license, adopting their business philosophies of American mass-production and personnel management, Europe could close the gap on the Americans. Hence was born the concept of convergence, fusing the levels of per capita income and levels of productivity to that of the United States (Eichengreen). But in the generation of wealth, particularly in the aspect of its distribution, not all of Europe could say that they were given an equal share of the pie, so to speak. For example, the northern parts of Europe were gaining faster than their southern counterparts.The same trend went for occidental Europe, outpacing Eastern Europe. Eastern Europes woes came a failure of the central planning strategy that was common in the authoritarian governments that dominated that part of the continent. Though these are also important features of the Golden Age in Europe, nevertheless the period marked an era of expanded growth and change on the continent (Eichengreen). The economic machine of the Nipponese economy, after the superb star of its economic achievements faded, had gone from one that was admired to one that was dealt with indifference, even one thrown pity (Ozawa).This was bought ab out by the virtues of the Japanese to ensnare into secure positions some of the political interests rather than focusing on the hearty problems that had dogged the nations economy (Ozawa). In its early go to climb out of the destruction wrought upon it in the 2nd World War, Japan had espouse its industry to a road of industrial improvement, touching from low value industrial output, gradually moving up to higher(prenominal) levels of value-added goods (Ozawa).But as the years passed, Japan began to remove the protection it afforded to its industries, basically preparing them for competition (Ozawa). These industries that were left unsheltered were the ones that are the reason for the current state of the Japanese economys morass (Ozawa). Most of the world had been under the Bretton woodwind Agreement (Adelman). This agreement was instrumental to the reintroduction to the regime of fixed rate payments, all payments to be based on the value of the dollar (Adelman).This regime w as support by a number of international organizations with the goal of giving some form of flexibility and in the management of foreign exchange inconsistencies (Adelman). aft(prenominal) the Golden Era, the period of another growth slowdown was about to layabout its head. After the Bubble burst After the Bretton Woods agreement had collapsed and countries and adopted more flexible foreign exchange rates, coupled with the skyrocketing of the price of oil, all these led to the indication that the Golden era was officially over (Rao).This was the era of the stagflation that hit the world in the mid-1970s (Ben-Ami). The Bretton agreement had become preferably inadequate in meeting the liquidity requirements of most nations (Adelman). When the agreement finally broke down, the system was replaced by a unstable, fluctuating means of foreign exchange (Adelman). The currencies of many countries went through a period of devaluation against the American property (Adelman). But this was only the precursor of the coming storm.Oil prices had tripled their price in 1974, cereals doubled their prices by 1973, and gold prices doubled in the years of 1971-1973 (Adelman). opposite problems were beginning to crop up for the world as the age ended. check to the International Labor Organization in its 1995 report on world unemployment, does not dispute the fact the upswing in the worlds economic standing, but it also emphasizes that the world, after the Golden Era, witnessed its GDP cut in half(a), and the levels of unemployment had reached levels never before seen or to be even though of during the era (Canadian Auto Workers Union).For this reason, economists divide the era into two parts (CAW). The first-class honours degree 25 years at the turn of the century has been called the Golden Era, the stake part is called The Age of Permanent Insecurity (CAW). The effects of the downturn were sort of visible. Growth rates had been sliced in half, good jobs were the excepti on rather than the norm, wages did not go up, surpluses were wiped out and social programs introduced at the end of the golden age, were dismantled at a slow but steady pace (CAW).Within a generation, the rate of growth fell to half its previous level, unemployment rates doubled, and decent jobs became the exception. Real wages stopped development, cypher surpluses turned into chronic deficits, and social programs which were proudly introduced near the end of the first period were dismantled in the second slowly at first, but then at an accelerating pace (CAW). The labor market in Canada and other industrialized nations also took a hit, as the unemployment rates hit 9 percent in the latter part of the turn of the century, as compared to the 4.5 percent average registered in the first half (CAW). In the United States, the Federal budget registered a budget surplus from 1946 to 1970 (CAW). In the years following the Golden Era, the Federal government has never once post a budget sur plus (CAW). The Federal government, for every dollar that it allots for programs, it pays about 63 cents of its earnings to pay for the interest of its debt (CAW). The period after the War was one of significant unheralded growth, born out of the combination of several(prenominal) factors (CAW).Among them was the combination of the development of emerging technologies tapped during the War, the retooling of the war time workplace to be reused for peacetime work, reconstruction of the war torn areas of Europe and in Japan, the demand held in check for so long after the Great Depression and the restraints bought on by the war, and the new found competitive situation that it has found with commie states (CAW). The War had asked from the citizens a great amount of sacrifice, these sacrifices led to the demand for the upgrading for the peoples living conditions, equity and concerns for their security concerns (CAW).These concessions were won over by the labor movement from very jittery c orporations (CAW). But how does this relate to the downturn of the Golden Era? After The Golden Era, what happened? The concessions that the workers had gained from the corporations had produced a contradiction for them (CAW). In the case of Japan and Europe, after they had reconstructed from the destruction of the war and had modify their economies, was building a contradictory effect for the corporations (CAW).Once the economies were put dorsum on line, the competition of the industrialized countries again began once again on the uptake (CAW). This upswing of the economies of capitalist industries put some amount of pressure on the companies profits (CAW). The companies in turn tried all efforts to put up a hedge around their profits (CAW), which companies then transferred these pressures from competition on the workers themselves (CAW).Since the workers felt secure and bold enough to challenge any initiative to be pressured in the workplace, the companies transformed these work ers from mainly being employees to consumers, increasing their prices to keep their profit margins (CAW). The workers, feeling the pinch of the higher prices, asked the companies for the increases in their wages to pertain the increases that the companies imposed (CAW). This initiated the cycle of price escalation (CAW). The price increases had a negative repair on the global competitiveness of the corporations (CAW).As a result of much(prenominal) developments, inflationary pressures set in (CAW). The companies had to find ways to stay practicable while contending with the workers, who were becoming hindrances to the company in terms of supervision over the workplace. As such, the companies had to choose, between the companies insatiable drive for profit and the needs of the society and the workers, the workers and society lost (CAW). Here is the start of the end of the Golden Era, where the share of the wealth began to be hoarded, rather than shared.Works CitedAdelamn, Irma. T he genesis of the current global system. <http//are. berkeley. edu/adelman/KEYNOTE. html> van Ark, Bart. Accumulation, productivity and technology measurement and compendium of long term economic growth. <http//wzus. ask. com/r? t=p&d=us&s=a&c=a&l=dir&o=0&sv=0a30050b&ip=3d1c9a 4a&id=A85DDAB8DCDAC466AE1809C654D7BF3F&q=%60Golden+Era%60%2C +from+1950- 1973&p=2&qs=0&ac=24&g=38d1%feF2ARgR3&en=te&io=6&ep=&eo=&b=alg&b c=&br=&tp=d&ec=10&pt=http%3A%2F%2Fccso. eldoc. ub. rug. nl%2FFILES%2Froot %2F1999%2F199908%2F199908.pdf&ex=tsrc%3Dtxtx&universal resource locator=&u=http//ccso. eldoc. u b. rug. nl/FILES/root/1999/199908/199908. pdf> Bartley, Robert L. The future of economic freedom. 2000 October 16. <http//www. heritage. org/Research/TradeandForeignAid/wm383. cfm> Ben-Ami, Daniel. Ferraris for all. 2007 January 27. <http//www. danielbenami. com/2007_01_01_ferrarisforall_archive. html> Canadian Aut o Workers. From False solutions to growing protest recapturing the agenda. <http//www. caw. ca/whatwedo/bargaining/cbpac/96highlights/96cawconvention1. asp > Crotty, James.Trading state-led for market led stagnation from the golden age to global neoliberalism. <http//www. people. umass. edu/crotty/dymski-isn-ford. pdf> Davis, Bob & Wessel, David. The Golden Age the rise of the American middle class. <http//www-rohan. sdsu. edu/rbutler/prosperity2. htm> Eichengreen, Barry. The European Economy since 1945. The New York Times 2007 March 25. <http//www. nytimes. com/2007/03/25/books/chapters/0325-1st- eich. html? pagewanted=all> Monthly Review. Notes from the Editors. Monthly Review 2007 Septem

Name of case

Texas Instruments (TI), a high-tech semiconductor giant, gunning for the applied science boom, went up standardized a rocket, and proceeding in the raise up of the technology bust, came down desire the stick. The business free fall jolted TI. Its giant feet, it figuratively reduced, to dress in their customers shoes. Fitting in their shoes is renewing customer awareness, and locomote in them is focusing on their happiness. BTS USA, a global supplier, trained the TIs executives and managers in learning how to walk of life toward the customer-centric direction. Ironi margin cally, the quickest walk from TI to its customers is on that road that threads through the heart of the front-line employees the ones that should have walked stolon in the customers shoes.Re scenery/Analysis of the CaseThe nostalgic expression customers waited in line conjures up a unique image of a grouchy of Pied Piper and Lady Luck, both legendary personifications of advocator and portion the twin bu siness goodies coming out of the technology boom. At its height, TI had its hands full of such goodies. The Pied Pipers power was in his magic pipe that lured rats to follow him in a spacious line. TI needed a jolt to wake up to the call of those customers that waited in line who, unlike Pied Pipers rats, were pot with human wants and of necessity to satisfy. TI needed a jolt to wake up to the call of its Lady Luck who, in the wake of the technology bust, was running out of luck.Then, BTS USA, a global supplier of computer-based simulations of learning, came in and contend the role of a hero. The Training and Development play was a typical example of a book-line theory put on a reliable-life practice. That is, an international change (technology bust), stirred an organization (TI), that egged on a problem (dissatisfied customers), which indispensable a consultant (BTS USA), in carrying out the following basic transition (training and development) Diagnosing needs, gathering data, planning actions, building teams, developing groups, and conducting evaluations (Davis, 1981, p. 261).Analysis of FindingsIn real world, TI would need all pair of hands to generate its customers a lift, and all pairs of feet to walk in their shoes. To satisfy customers, product lumber and footing should meet their expectations, and services should match their perceptions. Product prime(a) and price is performance-driven while customer service, on the other hand, is behavior-driven. Training and Development seems to try behavioral processes rather than job performance (Davis, 1981, p.271). The pairs of hands and feet that produce products with quality and price the customers expect belong to the front-line employees. Therefore, their level of training priority essential be stamped High.RecommendationsTI would achieve competitive advantage in real world by totally satisfying its customers. It would require organization-wide changes that would transcend major traditional turfs with diverse conflicting goals Marketing aims at increasing volume, Production, minimizing cost, and Finance, maximise profit. Amid the radical change, Training and Development, according to Davis (1981, p.257), plays a vital role as a change agent that breaks through, if not breaks down, the organizations turfs, stimulates sweep changes across-the-board, at the same time, rolls those turfs together into one harmonious work force. heavyset and ConclusionsTIs ultimate climb to the top moldiness be steered with durable ROI at the bottom. What awaits TI at the summit is a passing coveted business trophy customers-waiting-in-line reality. To earn such trophy needs no magic from Pied Piper and Lady Luck. TI must only enlist all pairs of corporate hands in a Total Customer Satisfaction Boot Camp. After fitting up to great shape, all the pairs of corporate feet would be let loose to walk in their customers shoes. Walking together hand-in-hand while commanding a view of the top, TIs climbers and their customers alike, would loudly cheer, Were Number OneReferencesDavis, K. (1981). world behavior at work Organizational behavior. Arizona. McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Personal Reflection OJT Experience Essay

Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines Inc. gild Pro wedge / Brief HistoryCoca-Cola Femsa Philippines, Inc. offers distribution and bottling avails for dim drinks. It distributes soft drinks, bottled water, and juices, with proscribedstanding brands, such as Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola Light, Coca-Cola Zero, Lift, Powerade, Real Leaf, Royal Tru, Samurai, Sprite, and the bottled water brands oral examination and Wilkins. The ships company was formerly known as Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc. and changed its name to Coca-Cola Femsa Philippines, Inc. in January 2013. The company was founded in 1981 and is based in Makati City, the Philippines. As of January 24, 2013, Coca-Cola Femsa Philippines, Inc. operates as a marcher of Coca-Cola FEMSA S.A.B de C.V.Read more OJT Experience EssayCoca-Cola FEMSA, a subsidiary of FEMSA, is the largest world bottler of Coca-Cola products in the world in terms of sales volume, accounting for unrivalled out of e actually ten Coca- Cola products sold global ly.Founded in Mexico in 1890, FEMSA has grown from a regional brewery that started operations with just 72 employees to cardinal of the leading companies in Latin America with presence in club countries and in the Philippines. Today, FEMSA employs over 170,000 people.In the face of a complex, competitive, and changing world, FEMSA profitably manages its business to meet the demands of an ever-growing, ever-evolving pool of customers and consumers.Mission / Vision StatementThe explosive charge statement of the Coca-Cola FEMSA is To satisfy and please beverage consumers with excellence.The vision statement of the Coca-Cola FEMSA is To be the best bottler in the world, recognized for its excellent operations and the quality of its people.organisational ChartRoles and ResponsibilitiesNames and titles/positions of the employees in my department (include their roles in the organization)Dennis Bunoan Operations decision shamblerHe is the head of our department. His overall job is to supervise the opposite employees and array all the build d sensation inside the topographic point. Since he is the head, he is the oneness who approves requests and other matters.Ric strong Guamos W arhouse SupervisorHe leads a team up of workers who flummox and record new stock as it comes in, and move stock onto trucks or store shelves as needed. He is the one in charge to supervise, label and train new employees assigned to warehouse.Victor Carreon Warehouse SupervisorHe is in charge to supervise receipt of all shipments. He besides evaluates complaints received on shipments of equipment and supplies and take appropriate actions.Rogelio Pamintuan Warehouse SupervisorHe directs and maintains a safety program for all employees assigned to warehouse. He operates tools, equipment, and machinery correspond to prescribed safety procedures. He also corrects unsafe conditions in work area and report any conditions that are non correctable to high ups immediately.Carlo Roel Pacis Warehouse Coordinator / OperationsHe coordinates the movements of goods from the plant warehouse up to the orient of sale. He manage and prepares all documents relate to shipping. He also monitors and assists the incumbrance and unloading of merchandise inside the plant.William Nuqui Settlement AnalystHis main delegate is to settle every transactions particularly those goods coming in and out of the plant. If there were some(prenominal) clarifications and corrections on the transactions (e.g, returned Purchase Order) he is the one who settle such problem. My Duties and Responsibilities (include the summary of the activities done in the office) unity of my duties is encoding information to the computer or database. I was also lineed to file or sort some important documents that are going to be submitted to the higher ups. Furthermore, I was also asked to troubleshoot a certain problem in one of their computer. Lastly, I was asked if I could recommend any gruellingwar e upraise for one of my office mate.An Evaluation of my Training pick up your work milieuI was assigned in operations department. Despite being one of the busiest department of the company, the ambiance inside the office is good. Our officemate are very couthie and easy to go with so I never had a hard time working in my new environment. Although lots of paper work are coming inside our office everyday especially those documents related to shipping of goods, the employee manages to maintain the good ambiance inside the room. The office is cooled by two air-condition unit since the office has a lot of computers.Describe the different office equipment / devices in your department There are a lot of computers in our office. Their brand are mostly dell and their operating(a) system is Windows 7. They use radio communication system in golf-club to communicate with other people since the company is big.Identify and describe the grooming experiences / skills acquired during your practicum I learned a lot of things during my stay in the company. The task that were presumption to me improved my skills signifi piletly. My communication skills was enhanced because of how I communicate with my mate office mates. My typing and Microsoft office skills were also enhanced since the task that were given to me is where it is focused.What were the challenges/problems had you encountered during your practicum and did you solve them? There is one time that I had to rush some paperwork since I was told that they had to pass it as soon as possible. With my typing skills, I was able to finish the work on time. I also had a problem with the usage of the program that they were using since its slightly abstruse to use.Do you prefer to work alone or with a team?I prefer to work with a team. Being an intern in this company made me realize that working in a team allow make the work faster and more convenient. For example you are confused with what you are doing, you can alwa ys ask for your teammates suggestions or care on that particular matter. In that way you can veritablely arrest an effective output.5 Photos taken in the workplace with short translationInside the Coca-Cola FEMSA plant.Inside our office. This is where I usually do my work.My desk after register and sorting of documentsThe pile of papers with information that I have to encode in the computerEncoding data on MS travel byObserved Organizational ValuesInterpersonal Relationships / Working relationship with co-workers They appraise the hierarchy of authority when it comes to work. They know where and to whom they should report any issues concerning them. When it comes in dealings with officemates, everyone treats each other equally regardless of their position. They respect everyone. Those who belong to the conduce management dont use their position to take expediency from those who belong to the lower position.TeamworkCoca-Cola FEMSA is a big company, so everyone must stomach to the success of the company. Different workloads are given to different employees. Sometimes it is hard to accomplish the task given, luckily, employees are helpful and kind. They help each other as long as they can even if it is already beyond their job. They practice working as a team inside the office because they believe that two heads are really better than one. By doing so, employees can produce an effective and efficient output.Quality of Service DeliveredCoca-Cola FEMSA San Fernando Plant has been in the business for more than 30 years now. For me, they own their success not just to their hardworking employees, but also to the quality of service they delivered to their market. They make sure that every time a customer purchase their products, they will be satisfied. By seeing this, I learned that quality of service is really an important tool in achieving success, especially in a real working environment.Attendance / PunctualityThe company is very unforgiving when it com es to attendance and punctuality because employees are being paid based on their working hours. The gate near the guard house where the employees sign in and out is protected by a CCTV camera to make sure that employees time in and out is accurate. Coming on office beyond the official time-in is a deduction on their salary. For emergency absences, the company is very considerate as long as the reason for being polish off is valid. For us interns, they implemented the same rule to prepare us for emerging employment.Personal GroomingThe company wants to maintain decency anywhere inside the plant. Employees, especially ladies, are not required to hold make up to forecast presentable unlike other company. As long as they wear the proper uniform and practice good hygiene, they are free to get in the plant. This rule also applies to the interns. The only difference is we can chose whether to wear our school uniform or to wear decent civilian attire.

Computer Drawing

Chapter 1 1. explain the dissimilarity between engineers and technologists. Engineers be puzzle solvers. They be creative to occasion practiced means to solve problems. They be after products, systems, devices, and structures to improve our living conditions. They work with engineers and atomic number 18 concerned with the practical aspects of applied science in grooming and production. 2. How can visualizing foster an engineer in the goal turn? Visualization can dish out an engineer to ment each(prenominal)y look things that do not exist.Besides, engineers with keen visualisation ability argon up to(p) to picture things in their minds. Furthermore, good visual percept skills allow them to control cordial image, allowing them to move around the image, change the form, tone of voice inside, and picture the inside of the mental image of the shape problem. 3. What ar the terce main argonas or phases of the lay-centered use work? Do the activities in these b eas line up in a ensuant fashion? The threesome main areas of phases of the exemplar-centered role process are ideation, purification, and implementation.Windows 7 Check Your UnderstandingModel-centered engineer excogitation is a nonlinear team progression to design that brings together the input, processes, and output elements requisite to produce a product. 4. exempt how PLM is utilise in the design process. What is its race to CIC? Product Life steering wheel focusing (PLM) is an organizational model that involves all the companys de government agencyment, including the applied science design process, in the design and sustain up of a product. In sum total to CAD software, narrow software products and technologies are utilize in conjunction.PLM is utilise as a basis for creating the roll up corporate intellectual outstanding (CIC) of a company or organization. 5. depict the steps of problem naming in the ideation phase. Problem identification is an ideati on process which consisting six elements Problem statement, Research, info gathering, Objectives, Limitations, and Scheduling. 6. What kinds of graphics are use in the ideation phase? The types of graphics utilize in ideation phase include charts, graphs, ideation sketches and selective services, design drawings, analysis and concept models, and unveiling graphics. 7.What is the designers notebook? How is it employ? A designers notebook is similar to a journal and contains many notes and sketches that are organize to show the path of development for a product and process. A well documented notebook contains notes, calculations, signatures, and dates. Keeping good note can make an accurate document for an original design. 8. system the main activities in the refinement phase. Refinement is a repetitive (iterative or cyclical) process used to discharge a preliminary design. Refinement consists of three main areas modeling, design analysis, and design visualization. . bring up the assorted kinds of models used in the design process. Modeling is the process of representing abstract ideas, words, and forms, through the orderly use of simplified text and images. Models are classified as either descriptive or predictive. Descriptive model presents abstract ideas, products, or processes in a recognize form. Descriptive models consisting three-D CAD or physical surpass models used simply to visually represent the design. Predictive models can be mathematical or virtual(prenominal) three-D CAD models that can be used to analyze the head or physical properties of the design. 0. run the different kinds of analysis techniques used in the design process. Types of analysis techniques used in the design process are Property analysis, Mechanism analysis, Functional analysis, human factors analysis, Aesthetic analysis, Market analysis, and fiscal analysis. 11. Outline the three ways the three-D model database can be used in the implementation phase. threesome ways the three-D model database can be used in the implementation phase are production, marketing and service & software documentation.Production is three-D CAD models which are used to run machine tools and make separate and layout the factory floor. Marketing is 3-D CAD models are used for illustrations, monstrance graphics, and advertising. Service & funding is 3-D CAD models are used for service manuals, training, and assembly instructions. 12. What kinds of documentation might be produced as part of the design process? externalise process documentation 2-D engineering drawings, 3-D design models, presentation drawings and illustrations. 13. Explain the role of PDM in the design process.What is the descent of ERP to PDM? Product Data Management (PDM) is the name given to specific figurer-based tools and used to track CAD or office documents with user-defined data fields, such as revisions, authors, date, and so forth in the development and manufacture of a product. a t heart PDM, Enterprise resource provision (ERP) is a system that specifically focuses on the ordering of material and planning for the materials used for manufacture of a product. 14. What is the remnant between conclaves and standards?Conventions comm yet are accepted practices, rules, or methods. In good drawing, an example of a convention is the use of dashed lines or concealed features, on a multiview drawing to designate a feature inexplicable from the current viewpoint. Standards are sets of rules (formal ANSI or ISO) that govern how technical drawings are represented. 15. Describe twain reverse engineering techniques. superstar of the reverse engineering techniques are the using of coordinate measurement machine (CMM) that can measure objects accurately and then inputs the 3-D data into a CAD system and change it. some other one is called scanning by using laser or specialized photographic equipment to make fine measurement from existing parts. 16. Describe two di fferent rapid prototyping technologies. One of the rapid prototyping technologies are Stereolithography (SLA) which using a laser focused charge to harden a light-sensitive polymer. Another one is Fused deposition Modeling (FDM) which using a liquified plastic to deposit a series of very thin layers to signifier and create a part. 17.Explain wherefore an opening might want to line of descent data in an off-site data storage warehouse. Then reason of an enterprise want to store data in an off-site data warehouse is protect against fire or other castasthophies at the companies engineering center. 18. Describe two different VR expose techniques. Two different VR display are the using of head-mounted display (HMD) that only for individual users and multiple projection systems called computer augementedd virtual environments (CAVEs) for multiple users in a larger physical space. ready reckoner DrawingChapter 1 1. Explain the difference between engineers and technologists. Engine ers are problem solvers. They are creative to use technical means to solve problems. They design products, systems, devices, and structures to improve our living conditions. They work with engineers and are concerned with the practical aspects of engineering in planning and production. 2. How can visualizing help an engineer in the design process? Visualization can help an engineer to mentally picture things that do not exist.Besides, engineers with good visualization ability are able to picture things in their minds. Furthermore, good visualization skills allow them to control mental image, allowing them to move around the image, change the form, look inside, and picture the inside of the mental image of the design problem. 3. What are the three main areas or phases of the model-centered design process? Do the activities in these areas happen in a sequential fashion? The three main areas of phases of the model-centered design process are ideation, refinement, and implementation.Win dows 7 Check Your UnderstandingModel-centered engineering design is a nonlinear team approach to design that brings together the input, processes, and output elements necessary to produce a product. 4. Explain how PLM is used in the design process. What is its relationship to CIC? Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) is an organizational model that involves all the companys department, including the engineering design process, in the design and manufacture of a product. In addition to CAD software, specialized software products and technologies are used in conjunction.PLM is used as a basis for creating the accumulated corporate intellectual capital (CIC) of a company or organization. 5. Outline the steps of problem identification in the ideation phase. Problem identification is an ideation process which consisting six elements Problem statement, Research, Data gathering, Objectives, Limitations, and Scheduling. 6. What kinds of graphics are used in the ideation phase? The types of g raphics used in ideation phase include charts, graphs, ideation sketches and drawings, design drawings, analysis and concept models, and presentation graphics. 7.What is the designers notebook? How is it used? A designers notebook is similar to a diary and contains many notes and sketches that are organized to show the path of development for a product and process. A well documented notebook contains notes, calculations, signatures, and dates. Keeping good note can make an accurate document for an original design. 8. Outline the main activities in the refinement phase. Refinement is a repetitive (iterative or cyclical) process used to test a preliminary design. Refinement consists of three main areas modeling, design analysis, and design visualization. . Describe the different kinds of models used in the design process. Modeling is the process of representing abstract ideas, words, and forms, through the orderly use of simplified text and images. Models are classified as either desc riptive or predictive. Descriptive model presents abstract ideas, products, or processes in a recognize form. Descriptive models consisting 3-D CAD or physical scale models used simply to visually represent the design. Predictive models can be mathematical or virtual 3-D CAD models that can be used to analyze the motion or physical properties of the design. 0. Describe the different kinds of analysis techniques used in the design process. Types of analysis techniques used in the design process are Property analysis, Mechanism analysis, Functional analysis, Human factors analysis, Aesthetic analysis, Market analysis, and Financial analysis. 11. Outline the three ways the 3-D model database can be used in the implementation phase. Three ways the 3-D model database can be used in the implementation phase are production, marketing and service & documentation.Production is 3-D CAD models which are used to run machine tools and make parts and layout the factory floor. Marketing is 3-D CAD models are used for illustrations, presentation graphics, and advertising. Service & Documentation is 3-D CAD models are used for service manuals, training, and assembly instructions. 12. What kinds of documentation might be produced as part of the design process? Design process documentation 2-D engineering drawings, 3-D design models, presentation drawings and illustrations. 13. Explain the role of PDM in the design process.What is the relationship of ERP to PDM? Product Data Management (PDM) is the name given to specific computer-based tools and used to track CAD or office documents with user-defined data fields, such as revisions, authors, date, and so forth in the development and manufacture of a product. Within PDM, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a system that specifically focuses on the ordering of material and planning for the materials used for manufacture of a product. 14. What is the difference between conventions and standards?Conventions commonly are accep ted practices, rules, or methods. In technical drawing, an example of a convention is the use of dashed lines or hidden features, on a multiview drawing to designate a feature hidden from the current viewpoint. Standards are sets of rules (formal ANSI or ISO) that govern how technical drawings are represented. 15. Describe two reverse engineering techniques. One of the reverse engineering techniques are the using of coordinate measuring machine (CMM) that can measure objects accurately and then inputs the 3-D data into a CAD system and modified it.Another one is called scanning by using laser or specialized photographic equipment to make critical measurement from existing parts. 16. Describe two different rapid prototyping technologies. One of the rapid prototyping technologies are Stereolithography (SLA) which using a laser focused beam to harden a light-sensitive polymer. Another one is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) which using a molten plastic to deposit a series of very thin l ayers to build and create a part. 17.Explain why an enterprise might want to store data in an off-site data warehouse. Then reason of an enterprise want to store data in an off-site data warehouse is protect against fire or other castasthophies at the companies engineering center. 18. Describe two different VR display techniques. Two different VR display are the using of head-mounted display (HMD) that only for individual users and multiple projection systems called computer augementedd virtual environments (CAVEs) for multiple users in a larger physical space.

Making Habits

We want from our target market to get under ones skin a clothes of eating their meals in our restaurants. If we atomic return 18 able to reach them, this will do us to grow at the end of the first year. In admittance to this, we shit another objective which is to decrease the recite of passel who are not aware and the great unwashed who are resisting to not purchase our goods. In this facial expression, we are planning to encour geezerhood them to taste our results and take their opinions about them to arrange our goods according to their needs and wants.Stressing our competitive advant time to our target customers is our another address which makes them loyal to our restaurants.Identify the market subdivision for the harvest-home and explain wherefore this segment was selected. Beca intake we are producing goodish unwavering foods for unalike diet programs, mass marketing does not fit our marketing strategy. Therefore we segment the market ground on Demographi cs.For example, if gender is taken into consideration, woman and man should take different amount of calories per day in roll to carry on their workaday activities. Besides, amount of calories are taken by young community, adults, and elderly people changes as well according to their heights, weights, and activity take aims.Therefore when our customers come to our restaurants, they should be able to find a food that high hat fits their diet in order to be satisfied. Moreover, we also segment the market based on geographical as well. In this case, we are planning to run our business in joined States because there is a high demand for healthy foods since people want to live healthy and longer.Discuss the target market and why these customers will be targeted. We segmented market according to peoples ages and genders. We decided to target people whose ages are between 18 and 64 or more and tried to visualize out the market size.According to US and World Population Clocks in the US census confidence web page, there are 309,092,421 people living in the States now. Again, according to the report posted on US Census Bureau, Meyer (2001) express that people whose age is under 18 is 26 percent, people whose age is between 18 and 64 is 62 percent and people whose age is more than 64 is 12 percent of US creation.So if we claim that the percentage of people whose ages are between 18 and 64 or more remain unchanged from 2000 to 2010, the total population of young people, adults and elderly people is now 228,728,319. 62%+12%=74%, 309,092,421? 74%). Moreover, if we feign that 50 percent of this amount is woman and 50 percent of it man. So we have 114,364,159 men and 114,364,159 women whose ages are between 18 and 64 or more. This is a huge number and it bets that targeting this segment is profitable. Furthermore, this market size passel grow in the future because in 2000 the total US population was approximately 281 million according to US Census Bureau 200 0 report. (Meyer 2001).Today, as I mentioned above it is nearly 309 million. Conduct a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities and treats compend for company. champion of our strengths is offering healthy foods. Our menu contains foods that they are rich in scathe of protein, vitamins, mineral etcetera which play an important role in the body structure of human body. Secondly, while we are preparing our menu, we consult nutritionists about the ingredients, the types to enhance the transition and cooking techniques. In addition to this, our customers laughingstock benefit from the dietician overhaul on every Mondays, and Fridays between 1-5pm. They can ask their questions and have a chance to take medical support.Moreover, we are using organic and uncontaminating foods while we are cooking and these vegetables and ruits are incurd and picked diligently. This is also one of our strengths that answer us to meet our customers expectations. Unfortunately, we have also some weakn esses as well. One of the most important weaknesses of our healthy fasting food restaurant is our prices. To produce organic vegetables and fruits is very costly. Therefore this is debateed in prices of those kinds of products. Because organic foods are life-or-death ingredients of our foods, we also have to reflect the prices of vegetables and fruits to our food prices in order to make profit.In addition to this, because we do not offer any inflamed foods much(prenominal) as fried chicken, fried potato, hamburger etc. our foods whitethorn not fit the peoples tastes. Beside our strengths and weaknesses, we have also some opportunities orgasm from macro environment.Firstly, people love eating in Unites States and they like to neck about different and new foods. In addition to this, United States is the best place to run a fast food restaurant because of beingness a home country of fast food industry. Secondly, number of telling people is increasing day by day in United States because of overeating fast foods.Since these kinds of meals are unhealthy and they can cause in force(p) health problems, this makes people more conscious while they are do decision about food choices. Therefore they tend to eat more healthy foods. Thirdly, organic food industry is growing in Unites States and people tend to consume organic foods because of being healthful compared to regular vegetables and fruits.Furthermore, number one fast food chains such as McDonalds, Burger ability, etc. do not offer rich healthy meals alternative to unhealthy ones. In this case, consumers are in pursuit of healthy food restaurants.Lastly, in United States technology is advanced a lot to prepare fast and healthy foods. This leads fast food restaurants to work more efficient. We also have some threats caused by macro environment as well. For example, people may not have enough purchasing power to buy healthy foods. In this case unhealthy foods seems cheaper to them. Therefore they may tend to opt unhealthy fast food restaurants.Besides, organic foods are expensive. As a result, restaurants that are not using organic foods charge lower prices to their meals compared to restaurants that use those kinds of egetables and fruits. Moreover, eating hamburger, fried potato, fried chicken, cheese burger, etc. can seem more attractive to customers. Therefore customers may prefer places that offer those foods. name the market position for your product and swear out When we are positioning our product, the part and the price are taken into consideration and we compared our product with the one that is produced by our competitors.In the fast food market, we have many competitors however our number one and well known competitors are McDonalds, Burger King, Subway, Taco Bell, Wendys and others.In figure one, circles which are depicted closely represent our competitors and the upper circle represents our fast food company. The competitors circles are depicted closely because they are perceived more or less the same by consumers. For example, their menus and prices are more or less the same. They are using nearly same strategies. For instance, both Burger King and McDonalds have the dollar menus. Although our competitors offer some kinds of healthy foods such as salads, grilled chicken, etc. they are still selling unhealthy foods.On the other hand, our companys number one strength is ever so serving healthy foods to our customers. Besides, we are offering free dietician assist for our customers. Our customers can ask their questions and get a customized service. In light of these facts, our product tone of voice is high relative to our competitors. price Xs sizable Fast Food Restaurant Low qualityHigh quality Our competitors Figure 1 Perceptual Map In addition to our product quality, our products prices are also higher than the average prices as well. Because organic foods prices are high, we have to reflect this to our prices.According to figure 1 it ca n be seen that our competitors dominate us in terms of prices.However, we also dominate them in terms of product quality as well. Recommendations Service is an impalpable product and Xs bouncing Fast Food Restaurants are producing both tangible product (i. e. food) and nonphysical product (i. e. dietician service). In service industry customer propitiation is very important. If a company satisfies their customers needs and wants, they move loyal.Therefore management should know whether their customers are happy with the service provided or not. This is the case that Xs Healthy Fast Food Restaurant can be face with. Therefore we should do some surveys to measure the cheer level of our customers about the service quality.There are many tools to do this. For example, Winner (2004) stated that One of the most popular approaches to measuring service quality is the SERVQUAL instrument (p. 418). In this type of questionnaire there are some(prenominal) questions that measure the qual ity of service.If we put servqual surveys on customers table and request to pick them after they finish their meal we can measure the satisfaction level of our customers by looking the results and this helps us to improve our service quality. Because service is an intangible product, customers may not know what they are buying until they buy.One reference said that the service providers task is to make the service tangible in one or more ways (Kotler 1999 p. 648). In this case, we should find some ways to make our product tangible.For example, if we give immensity to keep our restaurants clean, our customers may think that we prepare our foods diligently. Providing a qualified and officious service can be another way to make our product tangible. If consumers see how we deliver our service quickly, they always prefer us.ReferencesKotler, P. (1999). Principles of marketing. New jersey PrenticeHall Winner, S. R. (2004). Marketing management New Jersey Pearson PrenticeHall Meyer, J. (2001). Age2000. US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 8, 2010 from http//www. census. gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-12. pdf

A 3000 word reflective account of Solution Focused Brief Therapy within a practice placement setting

This assignment is a mortalal supposeive account on the accustom of consequence cogitate brief therapy (SFBT) carried out during a practice attitudement within a Crisis and Home Treatment Team (CRHT). This assignment aims to discuss the importance of the 10 Essential Sh atomic number 18d Capabilities, introduce clear definitions of SFBT, evaluate trustworthy inquiry of SFBT, and provide an evaluation of the tonality principles of SFBT. I will make a brief comparison of SFBT and traditional psychotherapy.I will employ facets of Gibbs exemplification of Reflection (1988) when discussing my own thoughts and musical noteings in order to critically analyse and evaluate two key features of SFBT interventions used in practice. This will allow me to reveal positive aspects of my practice as well as highlighting aspects which motive further crackment. Finally, I will evaluate the theoretical framework underpinning its relevancy in current and in store(predicate) practice. De Shazer & antiophthalmic factor Dolan (2007) defined SFBT as a forthcoming day focused, endeavor orientated betterment to brief therapy. Iveson (2002) proposes that SFBT focuses on tooth root building rather than business solving.As such, SFBT does non require a detailed history of the past or business due to its solution focused nature. The node is conceptualized to fool the necessary resources to implement changes. Furthermore, Macdonald (2007, p. 7) stipulates that the invitee has the efficiency to use these resources to organize their own goals for therapy. In a general sense, psychotherapy aims to aid customers to reach their full potential or to develop best(p) coping mechanisms to deal with their problems. During psychotherapy a leaf node will develop skills to become self mindful, change their un processful cognitive schemas, and develop acuteness and empathy (OConnell, 2005).Additionally, psychotherapy assumes that, with guidance, each guest has the cap acity to overcome their discomfort or distress. There is consider commensurate agreement in literature regarding the main characteristics of SFBT (De Shazer & adenosine monophosphate Dolan, 2007 OConnell, 2005 Lethem, 2002 George, Iveson & vitamin A Ratner, 1990 Sharry, Darmody & Madden, 2002). It is opined that therapy must(prenominal) convert from foc using on the presenting problem and move towards looking for solutions (OConnell, 2005). Therefore, the healer must consider the clients subjective, individual interpretations of the given problem.OConnell (2005) reports that this phenomenon is a result of kind constructionism. neighborly constructionism proposes that clients theories are created as a result of social interaction and negotiations with peers. As result these theories are fluid, constantly changing with noesis, and thusly move remote from whatsoever certainty (McNamee, 2010). For example, Walter & Peller (1994, p. 14) describe that if a therapist was to lead from behind, by allowing a client to talk near their experiences, this would encourage the client to become increasingly aware of aspects of the perceived problem that had previously been disregarded.Rosenbaum, Hoyt & Talmon (1990) theorised that improvements can be achieved by the change of the smallest aspect in the clients life, and that it is this smallest, positive, initial step that will necessarily lead to greater improvements for the client. Furthermore, Sharry et al (2002) highlight that it is not possible for a client to experience one emotion all of the time, and that there must be times when the problematic emotion is more or less(prenominal) intense. They stipulate that it is the therapists role to determine when the emotion is less severe and encourage the client to do more of these behaviours.In addition to this, Sharry et al (2002) advise that the therapist should not focus failed solutions or advise the client to continue with behaviours that are problem atic. Clients are advocated to actualize their preferred forthcoming day by implementing small changes that return proved to be positive solutions. The idea of a preferred future is dominant with the SFBT approach. This is seen throughout a SFBT session, from the initial clarification of the clients goals for therapy to the client being encouraged to describe in detail what their future without their problem would look like by use of themiracle question (De Shazer & Dolan, 2007).De Shazer & Molnar (1984) advise that is important to be mindful that clients may conceptualise they have to do something which they whole step is expected of them by the therapist, even though this may not necessarily be right for them. As such, I intent that asking about the clients preferred future can be a high guess strategy for unsafe clients as it may initiate a negative response and put out ascertainings of hopelessness. There are many similarities of the underlying assumptions of SF BT and other psychotherapies.For example, the goals for therapy are elect by the client (OConnell, 2005). In addition to this, all psychotherapy assumes that the client has the resources they need to implement change (Macdonald, 2007, p. 7). However, the main struggles between SFBT and other psychotherapies are that a detailed history is not needed, the perceived problem is not analysed, the pass aroundling process begins within the branch session of therapy and that SFBT does not believe a psyches perception is maladjusted or in need of change (OConnell, 2005).It is evident that SFBT draws upon numerous remedial approaches. I believe SFBT shared a number of theoretical principals with person-centred therapy. Rogers (1951) hypothesised that humans have an intrinsic ability to self-actualise, which can be seen explicitly in SFBT in unwraping the clients strengths and resources (Saunders 1998). In terms of person-centred counselling, the way SFBT highlights these factors is dire ctly facilitating the self- actualization of the client. Furthermore, both theories tackle an eclectic approach to the clients situation.For example, the importance of the whole person in person-centred counselling is associated with the interest in the whole context of a persons life in SFBT (Iveson, 2002). Hales (1999) describes how person-centred therapy believes that the client is in delay of the counselling process and makes judgements about their decisions and experiences this is seen much more overtly in SFBT as the clients are asked directly their goals for therapy and how they would know that therapy had been worthwhile.Both approaches provide client-orientated counselling which aims to labor self esteem and coping strategies for the client (Hales, 1999). By employing the underlying principals of SFBT into future training, my practice will remain aligned with the cristal Essential divided Capabilities (Department of Health, 2004). In especial(a), SFBT focuses on worki ng in partnership, identifying peoples needs and strengths, providing attend to user care and promoting safety and positive risk taking (Department of Health, 2004, p.4).In a literature review, Ferraz & Wellman (2008) emphasise that it is possible to make up these essential capabilities into SFBT techniques in current practice. They suggest that SFBT is oddly appropriate when faculty have relatively brief contact with clients. SFBT is congruent with these essential capabilities, modify nurses to develop amend therapeutic births with clients, improved communication skills, and a goal orientated approach to reco actually (De Shazer & Dolan, 2007).Whilst there is limit investigate surrounding SFBT in comparison to other psychotherapies, the evidence base has genuine in recent years (Gingerich & Eisengart, 2000). However, much of the initial search was conducted by the pioneers of SFBT, e. g. De Shazer & Molnar (1984) and Kiser (1988), and is therefore likely to b e in save of SFBT. In terms of winner rate, Kiser (1988) and Kiser & Nunnally (1990) conducted six month take place up studies which showed an 80% mastery rate of clients who had received SFBT.However, these studies can be criticised as only 14.7% clients reported considerable improvements beyond meeting their treatment goals. Much enquiry into the effectiveness of SFBT concludes a success rate which is reason by a combination of clients who achieved their goals and clients who make significant improvements. Further to this, Macdonald (1994 1997) argued success rates of 64% at a three year riposte the goods up. Moreover, DeJong & Berg (1998) report that SFBT achieves 70% or more success rates for multitude of social and mental health issues, including depression, suicidal ideation, relationship difficulties, domestic violence, and self-esteem.As such, the underlying principals of SFBT can be applied to the Seven period Crisis Intervention Model (R-SSCIM Roberts, 1991). For example, stage 3 of Roberts model (1991) help clients to identify their strengths, resources and past coping skills. This can be achieved through the use of excommunication and coping questions (OConnell, 2005). De Shazer & Dolan (2007) expand on this by advising that identifying strengths and resources can help build rapport and trust with the client as the focus is shifted away from short-comings and towards complimenting the client.During Stages 4 & 5, feelings and emotions are explored, and alternatives are generated and explored (Roberts, 1991). SFBT lend oneselfs these stages by acknowledge clients current experiences and aiding them to create an action plan. The client I chose to utilise SFBT techniques with had an extensive mental health history. He has been known to community service for the past 5 years, and has a diagnosis of major depression. He had been referred to CRHT spare-time activity deterioration in mood and was expressing suicidal ideation. The clien t had consented to me using SFBT techniques during a home treatment visit.I utilised several assessment cats-paws of SFBT including pre-session changes, goal setting, ejection pursuance and coping questions, miracle question, scale question, and task setting. I have chosen to beam on the use of scaling questions and exception seeking questions. OConnell (2005, p. 35) stipulates that scaling is a technique whereby the therapist asks the client to rate on a dental plate of zero to ten, where zero is the worst they have matt-up recently and ten is the best they have felt recently, for a particular issue.OConnell (2005, p. 35) goes on to state that scaling can be used to set treatment goals, measure progress, establish priorities, rate the clients motivation, and discover the clients confidence in resolving their issues. I have chosen to reflect on scaling techniques as I felt assured and find my personal strengths but also identified some areas for development. I first int roduced scaling with my client when asking about pre-session changes.I explained the scale to him and asked where he would place himselftoday and if this was any different from when he had contacted CRHT. I reassured the client by complimenting him for contacting CRHT regarding his mental health. The second time I used scaling questions was maintaining the miracle question. This was to assess whether the client had shown any sessional changes from the score he reported earlier. Finally, I used scaling when amplifying homework tasks. This was to assess whether the client was incite and confident in achieving these tasks, and whether these tasks would improve the clients depressive symptoms.Throughout the home visit, I felt extremely nervous, tense and pressurised because I was also being assessed by my mentor as part of the Direct Observation of a care for Activity. I was also aware that the client was at crisis point and was roughly volatile in mental state. This made me feel in experienced and very aware that I had limited training in SFBT. Initially, I felt apprehensive at making a mistake or asking the wrong question, and this was clear to the client when I had perplexed the explanation of the scale.Upon reflection, my emotions affected my performance throughout the intervention for example, as I became more relaxed I gave a more apparent explanation of the scale for confidence in completing homework tasks. My strengths were that I was able to obtain a service line of the clients military rating of their mood, affirm sessional changes to mood, and attain a rating of the clients motivation and confidence in achieving set tasks. I felt the client responded well to the scaling questions as it did not come to him explaining in depth his feelings, but rather focused on how to part his current crisis state (De Shazer & Dolan, 2007).However, I feel my weaknesses lie in the timing of the scaling questions. For example, I introduced the scale near to the st art of the home visit and then a further two times during the visit. As a result I felt I had to explain the scale each time I used it. I feel this made the intervention slightly disordered and therefore illogical to the client.The use of scaling questions following the miracle question was partially inappropriate as the client declared that he had just answered questions regarding his preferred future (i. e.where the client would like to be on the scale) when amplifying the miracle question. In hindsight, I feel that these questions were somewhat unnecessary. In origin to this, De Shazer & Dolan (2007) stipulate in their G. E. M. S approach that scaling questions should follow the miracle question due to its effectiveness in obtaining measures of where clients would rate themselves today, and their preferred future. Furthermore, OConnell (2005, p. 52) describes the importance of scaling questions with regard to communication with a client.He advises that it gives the opportunit y for the client to express how they are feeling and eliminates the therapist making assumptions. He argues that scaling provides a comprehensive interpretation of the clients feelings on a particular issue, with limited scope for individual interpretation. However, there is much research (Chant, Jenkinson, Randle & Russell, 2002 Sumner, 2001) to suggest that communication and interpretation of a clients feelings is eclectically gained through the practitioners emotions, personal development, perception of others, and the circumstances of the interaction.I feel this is particularly relevant to my performance since my communication was adversely affected ab initio due to my anxieties and the circumstances of being assessed. This therapeutic intervention provided me with first hand experience of these barriers to communication (Sumner, 2001) and as such I am aware of how my communication is affected by anxiety which in turn impact on the scaling technique I was using. This issue could be immovable through the use of further reflections and SFBT with other clients.I feel that utilising SFBT techniques in my future practice will improve my confidence and my ability to concisely deliver explanations of scaling questions as I will no longer feel like a learned person. I have also chosen to reflect on the use of exception questions with the client as I feel that I need to expand my current knowledge base of how to contract out these questions effectively in order to develop my skills in SFBT. Macdonald (2007, p. 15) advises that exception seeking questions are particularly useful when clients are feeling hopeless.I feel this was very relevant to my client as he was somewhat large-minded to change initially. However, through the use of these questions my client identified small exceptions where he was able to control improve his low mood, which in turn improved his motivation and confidence in setting small tasks. In this instance, I used exception questions with the intention of demonstrating to the client that his low mood was not occurring all of the time. However, my client was vague and negative in his response. I intend to demonstrate previous enjoyment to the client by focusing on spending time with his family.I felt very inexperienced and incompetent when using this technique as I struggled initially to achieve my intentions. As a result, I felt very aware that I was being assessed by my mentor, which added to my anxieties. I felt frustrated that my client was unable to identify any positive aspects in his life, but began to relax when he described the pleasure he gains from spending time with his children. I felt positive and confident when my client became facially bright and was laughing when telling personal anecdotes.De Shazer & Dolan (2007) highlight the difference between previous solutions and exceptions, with exceptions being times when the problem could have occurred but did not. In hindsight, I feel I was trencha nt for previous solutions rather than exceptions. Furthermore, they go to theorise that the role of the therapist to cognise opportunity for exceptions during the session rather than actively seek out opportunities to utilise this technique. Therefore, as a skilled therapist I should be seeking opportunities to amplify exceptions rather than explicitly questioning the client in this way.Due to my limited training in SFBT I felt like a novice and did not utilise the true nature of exception seeking questions. sideline this reflection I am now more aware of the difference between previous solutions and exceptions that De Shazer & Dolan (2007) hypothesised, and how they can both influence the therapeutic intervention. As I gain experience and further develop my knowledge base of SFBT, I feel that I will be able to use exception questions when required rather than expectantly.In my future practice as a registered mental health nurse, I plan to utilise SFBT techniques with service u sers, particularly those experiencing relapse, as the use of these tools can provide immediate improvements and allows for a future focused approach rather than problem orientated. I must remain mindful of the barriers that exist in communication (Kiser, Piercy & Lipchink, 1993) and concord this when delivering SFBT techniques. However, De Shazer & Dolan (2007) theorise that scaling is a very effective tool for the client to verbalise their emotions.Therefore, this could be used in my future practice, particularly when building a therapeutic relationship with clients. In terms of current practice, I have effectively demonstrated the scaling technique within cognitive behavioural therapy however, I am aware that these two therapies use the scale in different ways. To conclude, this assignment has allowed me to develop my knowledge of the key principals of SFBT, the practical applications, and the limitations of my inexperience when utilising SFBT assessment tools.I believe SFB T shares many fundamental assumptions with person centred therapy. The underpinning principals are apt for contemporary nursing, particularly as it fits wells with the Ten Essential Shared Capabilities (DoH, 2004). There are some limitations to this approach, such as lack of extensive research (Gingerich & Eisengart, 2000). However, I feel that this approach is appropriate to use with clients who are experiencing mental health difficulties.

Homer’s Ideal of Excellence

Throughout this excerpt of The Iliad by the great poet Homer, shows the ideals fashion back into their era. In this epic segregated values of both hands and wo men are seen in Homers era. This epic story begins with the vernal prince of Troy, Paris, who kidnaps Helen, wife of the king of the Greek state of Sparta. After this treachery towards Sparta the hard kings Brother, Agamemnon, attacked Troy. The excerpt begins with Pariss brother, browbeat, another prince of Troy, is talking to his wife, Andromache, just forrader he goes to fight Achilles.Achilles is a great warrior which has slain human beingsy foes with zipper simply a scratch including alone of Andromache all seven brothers who he fought all at once. Andromache attempts to plead to bully to flee, but his honor and heroism strives him to continue to his impending doom. These language spoken by both push around and Andromache seem as though they both knew it was most likely was spillage to be their last words. The way Homer writes the tone of these last words between husband and wife were so compelling in the feature that a mans honor and bravery were way more important than staying animated and pickings care of his new born son and wife.From just meter reading this part of Homers writing it is obvious how it shaped the minds of all of Greece and set values among the people of the era. After reading this part of the poesy understanding it comes to light by fully seeing how the honor of a man in this era is more important than any social occasion even including your give birth family. This can be seen When Homer writes All that, my dear, said the great Hector of the glittering helmet, is surely my concern. But if I hid myself like a coward and refused to fight, I could never face the Trojans and the Trojans ladies in their trailing gowns. overly Homer goes on to illustrate that he must(prenominal) because that is how Hector was raised and how he must uphold his families honor in the name of his deceased father. Another thing that can be seen is very important to the people of this era was their wish to make their gods happy, which in Greek culture was Zeus. The last words of Hector before he goes to fight the unstoppable soldier, Achilles, was praying to the great Greek gods, but not for himself, kinda for his son to be just as tough and brave as himself and to be a mighty king of Ilium.He whence continues to pray to make his son an even better man then himself. This brought upon another ideal in mind, the linage of your family. As in back then when you were born you automatically obtained all of you bloodlines successes and failures and were marked by them. At the end of the excerpt Hector says to his wife to not be worried about him and not to be distressed but instead continue on her duties at home, where she should continue looming and using the spindles.He then goes on to say how war has no business with women and how it is the business of each man an d especially himself since he is the prince of Troy. This emphasizes how the duties were segregated among the Greek people. How women are condemned to taking care of the children, cleaning, and looming cloths whereas men were condemned to death in war for their rulers. These poems did not go in account statement yet the Greek people took these stories as authentic history causing a past in which they can look upon when seeking guidance on what they should do in the Greek culture and ideals.Also they gave the Greek people with a cast of heroes like Hector and Achilles to be their role model. These poems brought both men and women a guide of what they should do to keep up arete (or excellence) among their society. Whether it was inside the household or out on the battlefields both men and women by the Homeric world were taught to pursue excellence (or arete). The Iliad and the Odysseus shaped the ideals of the Greeks and gave a model for the rest of Greek culture to follow.

Pip’s Shadow Parents Essay

He then takes smears pass, and causes him to be disorientated and feel very worn and vunerable. This is, again, like a metaphor for scalds whole realness being shaken up and turned on his head, and he has control, he is pushed out(p) of his comfort zone by this oddr, and so it creates a strange bond with him, because then Magwitch has total control over inject. Magwitch exerts his new inst each(prenominal) control over the boy to pressure him into stealing for him, and if clear up fails this, the destiny is death. The mention of death has a immense emotional impact on Pip.Magwitch also uses his look to striking effect to scare Pip, intensifying his inspect to pressure Pip flat more. monster focuses on the look and hands in Great Expectations because they show the methods, which Magwitch uses, and the look in Magwitchs eyes reveals a lot about his desperate attitude. The BBC dramatization of this echoes this, because the actor who plays Magwitch uses his eyes to great extent, looking Pip all over, checking him out, and the whole scene is reproducted even d own to the last detail. When Magwitch is led remote in Chapter 5, we dont hear much about him until his return in Chapter 39.What we find out is that Magwitch was taken to Australia by the dreaded hulks and worked in sheep farming, and this is the source of Magwitchs money, which he uses to fund Pips journey to London, and to become a gentleman. However, when Magwitch is away in Australia, he sends Pip money, in other words, he is Pips bene occurrenceor. We find out this in chapter 39. Dickens plays with the idea that Pip has no idea where all this mysterious money is coming from, and it is instead amusing. A huge sum of around five hundred pounds (a huge amount of money in the 19th century) arrives for him via Jaggers in Chapter 36.Pip is lighten confused and thinks that it is get off Havisham who sends him the money however, suffer Havisham denies this fact. Miss Havisham, whom Pip ear ly meets in Chapter 8, conveys herself as a mysterious character, who is sitting upon a great fortune, but who will not spend it. Miss Havisham, despite the fact she doesnt give Pip any money, still plays a study part in sending him to London. Miss Havisham acts as Pips shadow mother because she gives him advice like a mother would give to her own son.Frequent visits to Satis House build up the relationship between Miss Havisham and Pip, and in addition to this, Pip and Estella, since their first opposition, grow more unsubtle towards each other. Estella has treated Pip like dirt since their first meeting in Chapter 8. We know that there is a link between Compeyson and Pips shadow parents. Compeyson is Magwitchs arch enemy, since Compeyson split the beans and blamed all his misdemeanours on Magwich. Miss Havisham, as we discover in Chapter 42, reveals that Compeyson was the con-man who ruined Miss Havishams life by failing to show up at her wedding.The social class system in the mid-19th century was much stronger than it is today. in that respect was a more obvious divide between the rich and the poor. Nowadays, it is little bare. At the time Dickens is writing, it was easier to become a gentleman. onwards the novel, the only way you could become a gentleman was to be born(p) into a rich upper-class family, and brought up in decent surroundings. Pip was born in the working-class band and works his way to becoming a gentleman, aided along the way by Miss Havisham. Dickens writing style throughout the whole novel ends the novel on a cliff-hanger.The reason for this is because of the original format of the book. Great Expectations was published in a journal format (one chapter per journal) in a publication called every The Year Round from December 1, 1860 to August 3, 1861. The writing style is apparent throughout the whole novel. 1,207 words  English Coursework Mr Bacsich James Cull scallywag 1 08/05/2007 Show preview only The above preview is unf ormatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that erect be found in our GCSE Great Expectations section.

Pronature and Pro Nurture

I think the flaw lies behind assume that any unmatched particular behavior is solely responsible or due to genetics. Genetics do play huge role in come toing one directly such as their responses to an issue or situation that whitethorn occur. Aggressiveness, patience, empathy or sympathy. I believe that everyone carries these genes to some full point or another and yes, that many of these behaviors raft be genetically responsible. I believe that genetics such as how ones health or benefit such as developing breast cancer because it is a familial disease that is in your genetic code.As far as behaviors you cannot come In my opinion ar you an alcoholic because one of your uncles or relatives were or was t because you like to consume alcohol or because you picked up a corked habit from image all your life. I feel that many measure when dealing with behaviors of others or even at heart yourself that they are related to how you were brocaded(a). Were you raised with values an d morals? Did you live In a household where your parents evince love, compassion, trust, and respect for others?Or were you exposed to drugs, alcohol, aggressive behaviors, exposure to toxic environments, rib verbal, mental, physical and or sexual? If the answer Is no that your bringing up was a loving environment then Its possible that the behaviors stem from the exposure of peers. Considering everyone Is raised differently and we all carry give away genes It Is important to separate what may be genetics from what Is knowing behaviors.Both genetics and learned behaviors can affect our overall behaviors In which cannot be confirmed one way or the other and cannot be controlled unless It Is taught or learned from experience, part or consequences to ones private behaviors and how they felt about them. Either way recognizing the complexity of or-nature and pro-nurture they both are an Important role In human development. Pro-nature and pro-nurture Is what defines our personaliti es which create the difference within each and every one of us.Premature and Pro Nurture By puppeteers behaviors can be genetically responsible. I believe that genetics such as how ones disease that is in your genetic code. As far as behaviors you cannot distinguish in raised with values and morals? Did you live in a household where your parents mental, physical and or sexual? If the answer is no that your upbringing was a loving environment then its possible that the behaviors stem from the exposure of peers.Considering everyone is raised differently and we all carry separate genes it is important to separate what may be genetics from what is learned behaviors. Both genetics and learned behaviors can affect our overall behaviors in which cannot be confirmed one way or the other and cannot be controlled unless it is taught or learned from experience, circumstances or consequences to ones individual pro-nature and pro-nurture they both are an important role in human development. Pro- nature and pro-nurture is what defines our personalities which create the

Knowing About the Comparisons Between Ball Mill and Vertical Mill

For a long time, bollock factory has been a key equipment for high capacity grinding demand. Nowadays, erect mill will be active in this field. You must pauperism to know the comparison between them, please read as follows 1). high grinding efficiency. Vertical mill grind tangible in material bed, engergy cost will be 30% lower than en mill, as sound engergy and thermal energy will cause energy divergence in ball mill. 2). Simpler process flow and less investment penury in infrastructure.Simpler design in powder transmission ensures less partitioning time and better operation compact arrangement requires only 70% building area and 50%-60% building space of that for ball mill. 3). handsome performance in drying. As material is transferred by hot steam, jumper cable temprature ass be controlled to dry material with moisture of 12%-15% pee for grinding, while that for ball mill can only be 3%-4%. 4). Less consumption of metal parts. As there is no localise contact between different metal parts, metal consumption and exhort content of final product will be reduced a lot, which will be good for final product quality. 5). Less note and dust.Noise can be reduced by 20-25 db canvass with ball mill and dust will be reduced greatly thanks to its subpressure design. 6). Powder is more even. As qualified products can be seperated in time and over grinding can be avoided, which can provide more even powder comparing with ball mill, in which over grinding is inevitable. Meanwhile, grain size can be adjusted easily by a unique system. ball mill http//www. hxjq-crusher. com/20. html Stone crushing plant http//www. hxjqchina. com/n26. html vibratory eater http//www. hxjqchina. com/product-list_14. html Stone production line http//www. hxjq-crusher. com/64. html

China’s One Child Policy is said to have created a generation of ‘Little Emperors’. Assess the consequences of most families having only one or two children Essay

chinawares matchless- pip-squeak family form _or_ system of organisation has had a great effect on the lives of well-nigh a quarter of the worlds cosmos for a quarter of a century, subsequently it was introduced in 1979. One of the personal effects is often referred to as sm all(prenominal)er emperor moths Syndrome, which is when the alone claw legitimate excessive amounts of attention from relatives causing a spoilt brat generation to occur.This puts twain social and stinting pressures on the families and boorren. By provided having one squirt per family it allows the family to only when use its resources on that child at that placefrom allowing the child to often fulfill their potential, as English sligh wads, music slightons and an additional circulate of extracurricular activities are normal. Although this has affirmative outcomes such(prenominal)(prenominal) as a rise in the phone number of Chinese children firing to university, it has mute brinyly had t he negative effect of the elflike Emperors having large expectations of everyone else, with the g everywherenment now creation worried about a chasten in the economy, universe one of the many a(prenominal) reasons why china whitethorn unlade the one child constitution.One of the main issues with the one child form _or_ system of government is that 336 one zillion million million abortions in the eon of the policy permit taken place, which has caused a few virtuous issues by means ofout the world, with many state challenge the policy. Although many throng in mainland china soak up said that it has been a validating as a way to keep on the resources in the country and stop a large increase in the commonwealth.The number of abortions is paired with the issue of gendercide in chinaware being at an all time high, wad want a Little Emperor and not Little Empress out-of-pocket to traditional preference, this again presents a lesson issue with the policy and m ay mince to early problems. Over 20 million girls are aborted each year and with everywhere 50 million Chinese girls before long missing, thither is a problem create from raw material in that there exit be a shortage of women in equation to men which may see the population and economy of mainland China drop. The one child policy is alike a dear(p) program for the Chinese Government with over 400,000 people shortly functional for the policy and annually costs $708.8 million.This is not helped by the point that the one child policy is creating a generation of juvenilitysters that is not as costly a working crash compared to the current one this is ascribable to the fact that the Little Emperors are spoiled and do not expect to work for themselves (especially in urban areas, where there are wealthier families). It is imagination that with the population (Fig 1) stagnating the economy may stagnate as well, referable(p) to a smaller working force and one that is less spontaneous to work, an example of the Little Emperors Syndrome is that there has been a doubling in the number of platinum jewelry sales in China, an expensive gift commonly given to children. Although the parental expectations are high, only 2% of Chinese children are adapted to go to university, which many Chinese scholars aim may be a squeeze of the future of the stagnation of the Chinese economy.This all shows that the one child policy may not be aiding the economy that has currently been one of the fastest growing in the world, causing a few people in China to question it. The policy has also affected the children themselves, as surveys thrust suggested that children natural during the one child policy are significantly less trusting, less trustworthy, more(prenominal) risk-averse, less competitive, more pessimistic, and less conscientious individuals. All these characteristics are due to the fact that many of these children are born as an only child, and they now na me present implications for the nation.These consequences include the number of felon incidents to increase by 7.2% in the ago 3 years and over $17 one thousand million being spent on illegal drugs this is because many young people create groups or gangs as adjacent relationships in the place of ones with their siblings plainly also due to the fact that a superfluous of men has caused an increase in military force due to the increase in young males not marrying and becoming restless. This is not breathing out to be beneficial for the country as it is causing youngsters to be misled into crime and will also be expensive for the government to try and expel from the country. It is also a view that in the future there will be fewer people of a working age to co-occurrence a growing number of hoary dependents, meaning that China has an agedness population.(Fig 2) Unfortunately, ageing populations deal significant social and economic effects on countries, and with Chinas gran dness rate being predicted to be as low as 1.5 a 2.1 fertility rate is needed in China in order for sustainability the long shape effects of the One-Child policy are likely to have detrimental effects for the future including a stagnating economy. This is made worse by the fact that there are 60 million more men than women in China, which, is only going to lead to more social problems, such as a decrease in population in the future. (Fig 1)Which is shown by a recent census, Chinas population grew 5.8% since 2000, from 1.27 billion to 1.34 billion a significant difference from the anterior census, which indicated a rate of 11.7%. (Fig 1) Finally, a positive effect of the one child policy is that it has severely reduced the population of the China by roughly 400 million. This has created an copiousness of resources for China, which was under some pressure for necessities such as drinking water.However, China has dealt with that through projects such as the Three Gorges Dam, but a lso through the one child policy allowing for the surplus resources to make it due to the decline in population growth. The leave out of 400 million people has also helped reduce global calefacient, because, by stop these births China has averted over 1.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Overall, it is clear that there are many negative consequences that have occurred or that will occur due to the one child policy, which is why it is thought that by 2020 the one child policy will no longer exist and that it will become the two child policy.The problems are economic and social problems that revolve around the idea of an ageing population that will need financial stand from a spoiled generation yet, the only environmental factors are positive- with global warming being reduced and the resources in China lasting longer and there being surplus. However, it is obvious that the Little Emperors are going to have to support China in their time of need, which is due to the one child policy, and it is whether they can do it or whether they have been spoiled to the extent that they are unable(p) to run one of the biggest economies in the world. Lastly, the one child policy has probably been good for China itself, but the way that different nations now perceive China after the brutal one child policy, may cause them future problems.

Civil Liberties & Civil Rights Essay

well-bred Liberties & genteel Rights1. The article in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the creation of religion by relative. 1. The Free usance article is the accompanying cla usage with the creation article of the First Amendment to the join States Constitution.2. The poop Amendment to the united States Constitution is the set out of the bankers bill of Rights which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures, a yen with requiring any insure to be judicially sancti bing take and support by probable ca pulmonary tuberculosis.3. The fifth Amendment states that a person can be try for a serious federal wickedness only if he or she has been indicted (charged, imp distributively of that crime) by a grand jury. No one whitethorn be subjected to range of a function jeopardy that is, tried twice for the kindred crime. All persons are protect against self-incrimination no person can be legitimately compelled to repartee any question in any governingal proceeding if that answer could lead to that persons prosecution. The 5th Amendments collect growth article prohibits unfair, arbitrary attains by the Federal judicature.4. The sixth Amendment to the coupled States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that sets by slump(a)s related to shepherds crook prosecutions. The unequivocal hook has employ the guards of this amendment to the states through and through the Due Process Clause of the ordinal Amendment.5. The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights (ratified 1789) prohibiting the federal presidency from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments, including torture.6. The Fifth and ordinal Amendments to the United States Constitution each subscribe to a Due Process Clause. Due butt deals with the administration of justice and thence the Due Process Clause acts as a safeguard from ar bitrary defense reaction of life, liberty, or dischargeice by the Government outside the sanction of constabulary7 . The 14th amendment is a very primal amendment that defines what it means to be a US citizen and protects certain rights of the spate. There are lead important clauses in the 14th amendment Citizenship Clause the citizenship clause gives individual born in the United States, but especially at that time, African the Statesns the right to citizenship. Due Process Clause the due process clause protects the 1st amendment rights of the volume and prevents those rights from organism urinaten a vogue by any administration without due process. Equal security measures Clause This part of the fourteenth amendment states that there whitethorn be no dissimilitude against them by the truth.8. The incorporation of the Bill of Rights (or incorporation for short) is the process by which American administrations have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the s tates.9. Prior restraint (also referred to as prior security review or pre- everydayation censorship) is censorship imposed, usually by a government, on expression before the expression rattling places place. An alternative is to discontinue the expression to take place and to take appropriate action laterward, if the expression is found to violate the impartiality, regulations, or other reigns.10. emblematic speech is a effective term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular centre or statement to those viewing it. Symbolic speech is recognized as being protected chthonian the First Amendment as a form of speech, but this is non expressly written as such in the document.11. In United States wr and so oned law, probable cause is the standard by which an officer or agent of the law has the grounds to make an arrest, to conduct a personal or post search, or to obtain a authorization for arrest, etc. when twist charges are being considered.12. The exclusionary rule is a legal principle in the United States, under intact law, which holds that distinguish collected or analyzed in violation of the suspects constitutional rights is sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a judgeship of law.13. Some of the things you can do in the real world you cannot do in coach.14. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonpartisan non-profit organization whose stated agency is to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to both person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States. In the eld add uping existence War I, America was gripped by the fear that the Communist rotation that had taken place in Russia would spreadhead to the United States. As is often the effect when fear outweighs rational debate, well-behaved liberties paying(a) the price. In November 1919 and January 1920, in what notoriously became cognise as the Pa lmer Raids, Attorney General Mitchell Palmer began go up and deporting so-called radicals. Thousands of raft were arrested without warrants and without calculate to constitutional protections against unlawful search and seizure. Those arrested were savagely treated and held in horrible conditions.15. A wharf owner sued the city of Baltimore for sparing loss occasioned by the citys diversion of streams, which lowered the water aim around his wharves. He claimed that the city took his property without just compensation in violation of the Fifth Amendment. Gideon is a landmark persona in United States independent hail history. In the pillow slip, the authoritative courtyard nemine contradicente command that state courts are essential under the Fourteenth Amendment to provide way in criminal cases for defendants who are ineffective to afford to pay their own attorneys, extending the analogous emergency made on the federal government under the Sixth Amendment The controlling accost decision in Miranda v. azimuth required (for the world-class time) that someone accuse of a crime be aware of his or her constitutional rights prior to interrogation. This protected the rights of the accused, or the defendant, in deuce juvenile ways1) It educated the person more or less relevant constitutional rights and 2) It inhibited law enforcement officials from infringing those rights by applying the Exclusionary Rule to any test/incriminating statements the defendant made unless he intentionally waived his rights. State court of laws are held to the like standard as Federal philanders when endorse is obtained without the use of a search warrant, ensuring satisfying obtained without a legitimate search warrant or probable cause cannot be used to prosecute a defendant in any court. This was an important finish of the Bill of Rights to criminal procedure. Gitlow v. New York was a decision by the United States Supreme judicature decided on June 8, 1925, which rule that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had lengthened the reach of certain limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendmentspecifically the aliment protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the pressto the governments of the individual states.16. The U.S Constitution safeguards the rights of Americans to solitude and personal autonomy. Although the Constitution does not explicitly provide for such rights, the U.S. Supreme hail has interpreted the Constitution protect these rights, specifically in the areas of marriage, procreation, abortion, private consensual homophile activity, and medical treatment. State and federal laws whitethorn limit some of these rights to silence, as long as the springions meet tests that the Supreme Court has set forth, each involving a balancing of an individuals right to privacy against the states compelling interests. such(prenominal) compelling interests allow protec ting universal morality and the health of its citizens and improving the lumber of life. In Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965), the State of Connecticut convicted two persons as accessories for giving a wed couple information on and a prescription for a birth-control device. The U.S. Supreme Court overturned the convictions and found the Connecticut law to be unconstitutional because it violated a right to privacy in the married relation.Civil Rights1. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were important to the Civil Rights Movement.2. Its Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide partake protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause was the basis for dark-brown v. hop on of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision which precipitated the dismantling of racial separatism in United States education, and for vibrating reed v. Reed (1971), where the Supreme Court struck reduce a law establish on gender (with no rational blood to a state objective) the first such application base on sex.3. Legislation frequently involves making classifications that either advantage or disadvantage one group of persons, but not another(prenominal). States allow 20-year-olds to drive, but dont permit 12-year-olds drive. Indigent single parents receive government financial aid that is denied to millionaires. Obviously, the Equal Protection Clause cannot mean that government is cause to treat all persons exactly the said(prenominal)only, at most, that it is obligated to treat people the same if they are similarly circumstanced. everywhere recent decades, the Supreme Court has actual a three-tiered approach to analysis under the Equal Protection Clause.4. There were 3 thing said that day that would chage the way people looked at bondage -The court said that dread Scott had no right to sue because the framers of the Constitution (founding fathers) didnt call up for shamefuls to be treated like citizens. relation had no right/authority to take away a persons property. (Slaves often thought of as property) An if slaves were property the federal government could not restrict the slave master from bringing an trapping the on federal land that been off limits to slave owners. The Missouri compromise was unconstitutional . The Plessy case does not impact golf club . It was overturned by Brown vs. get along with of education in 1954. However, as a contributor commenting on this post, I essential say that it led to further battle over civil rights which in conclusion led to the Supreme Court reconsidering their decision in Brown v. Board of education and eventually overturning it. Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declare state laws establishing break open general schools for black and white students unconstitutional.U.S. was an important United States Supreme Court case dealing with the busing of students to put forward integration in public schools. subsequently a first trial liberation to the Board of Education, the Court held that busing was an appropriate compensate for the problem of racial imbalance in schools, even when the imbalance resulted from the selection of students ground on geographic proximity to the school rather than from bowl over assignment based on race.5. They deliberated for a year, at which picture they issued a second ruling, Brown II, which avoided specifying what clear up of racial balance might arrive at compliance. Brown II stated that integrating should be carried out with all deliberate speed.6. De jure (Latin for from the law) separatism is the disengagement of people on the basis of race as required by by law. For example, after the Civil War and the ending of slavery by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution (1865), the governments of the reason slave states found new ways to discriminate against black Americans.They enacted laws to requir e dispel public facilities for blacks and whites. Blacks were required, for example, to attend specialise schools, to use separate public rest rooms, and to use separate public drinking fountains. The separate facilities for blacks were supposed to be equal to the facilities provided for whites. This separate but equal doctrine was endorsed by the Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). In reality, however, the facilities for black people were rarely, if ever, equal in quality to those provided for whites.Racial separation that exists as a matter of consumption rather than as a legal requirement is known as de facto (Latin for in fact) segregation. For example, one neighborhood may include only white families, and another nearby neighborhood may include only black families. However, this racial segregation may have developed conversationally in response to social and sparing factors, not as a requirement of the law. De jure segregation has been declared unconstituti onal by the U.S. Supreme Court. In Brown v. Board of Education (1954) the Court ruled against de jure racial segregation in public schools. In subsequent cases the Court outlawed racial discrimination in other areas of public life. In 1964 Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, which outlawed de jure segregation.7. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 enacted July 2, 1964 is a landmark piece of civil rights legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and also women. It terminate unequal application of voter readjustment requirements and racial segregation in schools, at the workplace and by facilities that served the general public known as public accommodations.8. The 1965 suffrage Rights Act was a natural follow on to the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Ironically, the 1964 Act had resulted in an outbreak of violence in the South. whiten racists had launched a campaign against the success that Martin Luth er great power had had in getting African Americans to lodge to vote. The violence reminded Johnson that more was needed if the civil rights issue was to be suitably reduced.9. The twenty-fourth Amendment prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax income or other types of tax. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.10. White primaries were primary elections in the Southern States of the United States of America in which any non-White voter was prohibited from participating.11. Shaw v. Reno was a United States Supreme Court case argued on April 20, 1993. The ruling was significant in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. The court ruled in a 5-4 decision that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict testing under the equal protection clause. On the other hand, bodies doing redistric ting must be certified of race to the extent that they must break compliance with the Voting Rights Act. The redistricting that occurred after the 2000 nosecount was the first nationwide redistricting to apply the results of Shaw v. Reno.12. Korematsu v. United States was a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive site 9066, which purchase ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.In a 6-3 decision, the Court sided with the government, ruling that the exclusion order was constitutional. Six of eight Roosevelt nominees sided with Roosevelt. The lone republican nominee, Owen Roberts dissented. The opinion, written by Supreme Court justice Hugo Black, held that the need to protect against espionage outweighed Fred Korematsus individual rights, and the rights of Americans of Japanese descent. (The Court restrain its decision to the validity of the exclusion orders, adding, The alim ent of other orders requiring persons of Japanese ancestry to account statement to assembly centers and providing for the detention of such persons in assembly and relocation centers were separate, and their validity is not in issue in this proceeding.) During the case, scrutineer General Charles Fahy is alleged to have inhibit evidence by keeping from the Court a report from the Office of oceanic Intelligence indicating that there was no evidence that Japanese Americans were acting as spies or sending signals to enemy submarines.