Ancient Roman Laws Essay -- Roman History

old-fashioned Roman LawsAlthough the history of Romes regal spot is based in large part on legend, and was so in antiquity, tradition was strong, and many of Romes rights and customs, committed to writing much later, have their root in the distant past. Ancient Rome had many different types of lawfulness in government. Out of all of the ancient Roman laws, the Julian man and wife laws, the laws of the kings, and the Justinian Codes, are round of them. The Julian Marriage laws were very specific and determined. emperor Augustus notice social problems at Rome, and he detected that extravagance and adultery were very common in the Roman Government. In the upper classes, married couples varied and when people did marry, they didnt create children. After this issue was found, Augustus brought both the ethical motive and the numbers of the upper classes in Rome together by change magnitude the population of native Italians in Italy. He did this by creating laws to encourage marr iage and having children, and started laws to make the act of adultery a crime. Some of the laws created by Augustus include that men must marry. This law was to help the Roman Government wee a bigger population from the children of all the married couples. To enforce this law, he gave what was called prizes for having children and marrying. Although they were based on marriage, the major role in this law was adultery. These prizes were principally tax reductions and awards. Since more males existed than females among the nobility, he allowed anyone that had wanted to marry freedwomen, and said that births of children in these such marriages would be legal and rightful. He made new laws and changed some of the old ones, for example, the sumptuary law. Laws like the sumptuary law were on a basis of adultery. There were many consequences of adultery in the Roman Empire. These consequences were in general involved with pull downings. One of the laws stated that a husband who finds his wife in adultery can only kill the adulterer when he catches him in his own house. Another law concluded that a husband cannot kill anyone in adultery except persons who are well-known and prostitutes, including slaves. His wife, however, is liable and he is forbidden to kill her. Adultery also restricted killings for adultery, for example if a son under his fathers power, should surprise his daughter in the act of adultery, the law says that h... ...he Digest. The Institutione was a ledger that was mainly copied from the institutes of Gaius. It was considered beginners text book and a book of statutes. Most of the rules in this textbook/book of statutes became laws in many countries. The Pandectae was a collection of fragments from academic papers. exclusively of its legal opinions were given legal force, fitting like the Institutione had given the legal force. The codex and the Digest wasnt as complicated as the Institutione and the Pandectae but was the most important ou t of the four. The Codex was just mainly a collection of imperial statutes, and the Digest was essentially a casebook covering many trials and decisions. In conclusion, many Ancient Roman laws have been the origin of the laws we find in our society. Other laws in the Ancient Rome period have been the origin of other countries too. All of these laws have helped create our laws in America by looking at mistakes and great ideas of the Ancient Roman government. The Roman Laws are thought as legend, but some still think of it as realistic. You could compare the Justinian Codes greatly to our three branches of government, when there were four books. All the powers split up.